{"id":2368,"date":"2021-02-23T13:12:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T13:12:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-01-05T14:49:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:19:56","slug":"an-indian-cryptocurrency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/an-indian-cryptocurrency\/","title":{"rendered":"An Indian Crypto-currency on the Cards: RBI Proposes its Own Digital Currency &#8211; Research &#038; Ranking"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Crypto-currencies have for long been the subject of intrigue and adventure for speculators. Presently, there are more than 5,000 crypto-currencies (also sometimes called digital currency) globally with a whopping market cap of $1.52tn. Crypto-currencies so far have had a stormy relationship with Indian regulators.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"> RBI tried to ban crypto-currencies in 2018 fearing frauds and lack of regulatory framework. However, the Supreme Court revoked this decision in 2020, allowing the market to restart. The RBI then thought of taking a step further by introducing its own digital currency, which is still in the policy framing stage. Let us understand what this means. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>What is a crypto-currency?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Investopedia defines Crypto-currency as a \u201c<em>digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography, which makes it nearly impossible to counterfeit or double-spend<\/em>\u201d. Crypto-currencies are generally not issued by any country\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/why-startup-investments-are-booming-a-startup-investors-guide\/\">Central Bank<\/a>, hence they are shielded from government interference or manipulation. Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency. The Top 10 most popular Crypto-currencies are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Top 10 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/key-global-events-that-can-influence-the-stock-market-this-week-3\/\">global<\/a> Crypto-currencies by Market Cap<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Currency<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Symbol<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>CMP ($)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Market Cap ($bn)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bitcoin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">BTC<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">51,239<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">946<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Ethereum<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ETH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1,805<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">206<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Tether<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">USDT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1.00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">32<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Polkadot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">DOT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">28<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Cardano<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ADA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.85<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">27<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">XRP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">XRP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.53<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">24<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Binance Coin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">BCH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">130<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">20<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Litecoin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">LTC<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">216<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bitcoin Cash<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">BCH<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">704<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Chainlink<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">LINK<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">31<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Century, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">13<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>The rise and rise of Bitcoin (USD)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/download-84.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><em><u><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/u><\/em><em> Coinmarketcap<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Indians join the party, albeit late<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Indian investors joined the crypto-currency party a bit late. Bitcoin, the most popular crypto-currency was launched in January, 2009. However, Indian interest in the currency picked up only in 2017, when it saw a huge breakout. It rallied from $964 on 1<sup>st<\/sup> January 2017 to $19,167 on 17<sup>th<\/sup> December 2017, a mind-boggling return of 20xs in less than a year. People started speculating in the currency and looked at it as a way to make a \u201cquick buck\u201d. Back then, no one looked at Bitcoins as a serious investing option, partly because very few people understood the concept fully. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>RBI proposes an Indian crypto-currency, Supreme court disposes<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The demonetization exercise of 2017 drove a push towards digital transactions, increasing Indians\u2019 appetite for crypto-currencies. After remaining largely silent for few years, RBI finally issued a statement in 2017 highlighting the concerns associated with the sudden rise of crypto-currencies. In 2018, RBI passed a circular preventing all banks from dealing in crypto-currencies. However, in 2020, the Supreme Court of India lifted the ban on crypto-currency trading in India, citing a lack of sufficient proof of damage suffered by RBI due to trading in crypto-currencies. It also said that the RBI had not explored any less intrusive alternatives such as regulating crypto-currency trading or exchanges. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>The pros of crypto-currencies\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Crypto-currency offers several advantages vis-\u00e0-vis trading in equities or debt. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Easy and transparent transactions<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 Minimum paperwork, complete transparency with audit trails<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Less transaction fee<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 compared to traditional forms of investing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">More security<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 A crypto-currency transaction is almost impossible to hack or tamper (till now). Also, the transaction cannot be reversed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">No need for third party<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 A crypto-currency transaction involves only two parties \u2013 sender and receiver. No third party is involved. Also, no monitoring happens.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Swift international transactions<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 People across the globe can make one-to-one transactions without complicated formalities or fees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Round-the-clock availability<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> &#8212; Available for trading all 24 hours a day, 7 days a week<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>The Cons of crypto-currencies\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Scalability<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 There is currently a mismatch between number of digital coins, adoption of the currency, and increasing number of transactions. It is still much lower than the number of transactions processed by VISA compared on a daily basis. The ramping up will take time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Lack of inherent value<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 A crypto-currency is not linked to any tangible or intangible asset, hence there is no basis for the valuation (prices) of a currency, apart from demand. Hence, volatility is high. Legendary investor Warren Buffet has been strongly against any form of crypto-currency, saying \u201cCrypto-currencies basically have no value and they don\u2019t produce anything. I don\u2019t own any crypto-currency and I never will\u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Lack of regulations<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 Presently, crypto-currencies are not regulated by any Governments, hence changing of rules or protocols, especially when any new technology gets adopted, can become an issue.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Potential security threats <\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u2013 While there have not been many hacking incidents till now, one can\u2019t refute it totally going ahead.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><u style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Anonymity could be a threat<\/u><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"> \u2013 Complete anonymity offered by crypto-currencies can be an issue in case of threat or fraud detection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>RBI and Government step in<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The Government recently announced that it could ban private crypto-currencies in India. It plans to introduce an Indian cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill to ban private crypto-currencies in India. RBI announced that it would bring in a new official digital currency for India. While RBI will think of a name for the currency when one is introduced, such type of currency is called central bank digital currency (CBDC). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">While the nature of such a currency is not yet known, CBDC will be backed by the Government and RBI. Lawmakers could think of bringing a large part of the current Indian Rupee into the digital domain. This will be a push further towards a cash-free economy. Currently, we have moved in this direction somewhat through digital payment systems \u2013 UPI, credit and debit cards and QR codes. However, even these transactions finally relate to fiat currency. CBDC will take it a step further whereby even the underlying will not be INR currency. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>A technology totally new to India? Not really!<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">According to RBI\u2019s February, 2020 paper titled \u201c<em><strong>Distributed Ledger Technology, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/blockchain-in-finance-what-it-is-and-how-its-used\/\">Blockchain<\/a> and Central Banks<\/strong><\/em>\u201d, block-chain, the technology behind most digital currencies is not entirely new to India. The paper gave several examples of block-chain technology usage in India<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">State governments like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have started blockchain-related solutions in the areas of land registry, digital certificates, electronic health records, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Yes Bank issued commercial papers using blockchain technology in July, 2019<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Axis Bank launched its international payment service using Ripple\u2019s enterprise blockchain technology in November, 2017<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">HSBC India and Reliance Industries Ltd. executed blockchain-based trade finance transaction in November, 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Is RBI the only central bank looking at CBDC?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">RBI is not the only Central Bank looking at introducing a digital currency. China has been working on a CBDC since 2014 and has termed it as DCEP (Digital Currency Electronic Payment). Many such other projects or studies have been going on across the world <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Some Central Bank Projects to test Distributed Ledger Technology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<table style=\"width: 348px;\" width=\"884\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #c5d9f1; width: 68px;\" bgcolor=\"#c5d9f1\" height=\"3\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #c5d9f1; width: 78px;\" bgcolor=\"#c5d9f1\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Body<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #c5d9f1; width: 59px;\" bgcolor=\"#c5d9f1\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Name of Project<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #c5d9f1; width: 77px;\" bgcolor=\"#c5d9f1\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Platforms Tested<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Canada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Bank of Canada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Project Jasper<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Ethereum, Corda, Quorum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"21\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Singapore<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Project Ubin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Ethereum, Quorum, Hyperledger<br>Fabric, Corda, Anquan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Europe &amp; Japan (Joint)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">European Central Bank and Bank of Japan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Project Stella<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Elements<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Thailand<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Bank of Thailand<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Project Inthanon<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Corda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Brazil<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Central Bank of Brazil<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">NA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Hyperledger Fabric, Corda, Quorum, Ethereum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"4\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">South Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">South Africa Reserve Bank<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Project Khokha<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Quorum<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 68px;\" height=\"3\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">England<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Bank of England<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 59px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">NA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 77px;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Ethereum, Interledger Protocol, Corda<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><em><u><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/u><\/em><em> RBI paper titled \u201cDistributed Ledger Technology, Blockchain and Central Banks\u201d dated February, 2020<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #c45911; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">It is hard to say when RBI will come out with its own digital currency, how the whole system will be implemented and how India, with its huge digital divide, will adopt the technology. However, a Central bank based digital currency does have some advantages such as:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Being regulated by a Government authority<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Reducing physical contact, critical in a post-COVID world<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Decline in use of cash<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Reduction in fraudulent transactions and fake currency used for \u201cnot-so-good\u201d activities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Increase financial inclusion in a country like India where internet penetration is higher than banking penetration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">RBI has been agile enough to read the writing on the wall \u2013 digital is the future. It also paves the way for Modi Government\u2019s favorite tag-line, \u201cMinimum Government, Maximum Governance\u201d. Watch this space for more updates on RBI\u2019s Indian crypto-currency initiative.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">To invest in a portfolio of 20-25 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/5-nse-multibagger-stocks-to-watch-for-in-2025\/\">multibagger stocks<\/a> click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/5-multibagger-stocks-in-india-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crypto-currencies have for long been the subject of intrigue and adventure for speculators. Presently, there are more than 5,000 crypto-currencies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64769,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/64769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}