{"id":32499,"date":"2024-02-24T11:09:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T05:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.researchandranking.com\/?p=32499"},"modified":"2025-11-07T13:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T07:59:56","slug":"different-types-of-share-market-you-should-know","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/different-types-of-share-market-you-should-know\/","title":{"rendered":"Different Types of Share Market You Should Know\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is a share market?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/basics-of-share-market-you-should-know-before-investing\/\">share market<\/a> is the market for trading publicly listed securities. It is also often referred to as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-stock-market-and-how-it-works\/\">stock market<\/a>. The share market is a platform that brings together buyers and sellers of listed securities. It is where big and small companies raise funds by offering a part of their companies to investors. Businesses and even government companies can participate in the share market trading.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/how-to-invest-in-share-market-guide\/\">How to invest in share market<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/best-share-market-tips-in-indian-stock-markets\/\">Share Market Tips<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/basics-of-share-market-you-should-know-before-investing\/\">Share Market Basics for Beginners<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In stock market investing anywhere in the world, one can see different types of share market. In the following sections, we will look at two market types in the stock market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What are the Two Kinds of Share Markets?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, the two market types in stock market are the Primary Market and the Secondary Market.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary market is one of the types of share market and is also known as the \u2018new issue market\u2019 or the \u2018primary issuance market\u2019. It is the market where newly issued securities are bought and sold for the first time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another types of share market is the secondary market, or the market for publicly traded securities. It means a company has already issued an IPO in the primary market and has listed on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-a-stock-exchange-types-definition-explanation\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-a-stock-exchange-types-definition-explanation\/\">stock exchange<\/a>. Here, the buyers and sellers buy or sell a stock at a price that is expected to give them a profit.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Primary share market:<\/strong> In the primary types of share market, corporates or government companies raise capital by issuing new securities such as debt, equity and bonds. Here, securities are created and can be issued in domestic and international markets. Here, securities are issued directly to the investors to set up new businesses, or to expand the existing business.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The different types of issues that take place in the primary types of share market to raise funds in the primary market are Initial Public Offers (<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/ipos\" title=\"IPO\" link=\"linked\" id=\"566\">IPO<\/a>), Follow-on Public Offers, Offers for Sale, issuing Indian Depository Receipts, private placement, Rights Issue, Preferred Allotment, Qualified Institutional Placement, Rights Issue and Bonus Issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Functions of a Primary Market<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A primary types of share market performs three important functions, and they are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Origination:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>Selling securities in the primary types of share market involves assessing the project\u2019s viability, conducting due diligence about the financial health, operations, and prospects of the company issuing the security, structuring the offering, documentation, regulatory compliance, and marketing and promotion. Origination begins before the issue is brought to the market through commercial banks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Underwriting: <\/strong>Underwriting is an essential aspect of a new issue in the primary types of share market. It is a commitment by the underwriters to buy the unsold shares if the issuing company cannot sell them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Distribution: <\/strong>The distribution process begins with issuing a prospectus. An invitation to the public to subscribe to the issue is made. A detailed report of the company, the issue, and information about the underwriters is provided to the investors to help them evaluate the issue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>After this, the company issues the securities to investors through either of the ways of raising capital. On receiving the money, the company issues certificates to the investors. When the issue closes, trading on the secondary market begins.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;Secondary Market<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The secondary types of share market is where the securities issued in the primary market are traded. Types of stocks in stock market include shares, bonds, exchange-traded funds, derivatives, and forex instruments. Here, companies are like borrowers, and investors are like lenders. The secondary market includes brokers, dealers, investors, and intermediaries such as wealth advisory companies, banks, and financial institutions as its participants. Also, trading in the stock market can take the form of auctions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Functions of the Secondary Market<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trading: <\/strong>The secondary types of share market allows investors to buy and sell securities among the participants without the presence of the issuing company. Trading happens continuously during trading hours, and transactions can be done anytime.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Price Determination: <\/strong>The secondary types of share market facilitate the determination of prices of assets in a transaction following the demand and supply for the asset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Monitoring Price Variations: <\/strong>The stock market enables continuous trading, which helps maintain liquidity and keeps price variations in check.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Indicates an Economy\u2019s Health: <\/strong>The volume of trade and its value in the secondary types of share market market indicate the economy\u2019s overall health. It also serves as a link between savings and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/mukul-agrawal-portfolio-shareholdings-investments-all-you-need-to-know\/\">investments<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The secondary market is divided into two types of share market. They are stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stock Exchanges: <\/strong>Stock exchanges are the physical marketplaces for securities to trade without the intervention of the companies. Strict regulations govern the functioning of the stock exchanges and their participants. All major economies around the world have national stock exchanges besides their regional ones. As of 2023, there were 80 major stock exchanges in the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the major stock exchanges in the world are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/explore-bombay-stock-exchange-what-is-bse-advantages-of-listing-and-investment-methods\/\">BSE<\/a> Ltd. (India), the New York <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/reading-stock-charts-the-basics\/\">Stock Exchange<\/a> and NASDAQ (United States of America), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/european-stock-market-the-ultimate-guide\/\">London Stock Exchange<\/a> (United Kingdom), Deutsche Boerse (Germany), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/asian-stock-market-the-complete-guide\/\">Shanghai Stock Exchange<\/a> (China) and the Japan Stock Exchange (Japan) among others.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Over-the-Counter Markets: <\/strong>\u041ev\u0435r-th\u0435-Counter (OTC) markets are d\u0435c\u0435ntraliz\u0435d financial markets where direct trading takes place b\u0435tw\u0435\u0435n interested parties. Th\u0435s\u0435 mark\u0435ts off\u0435r fl\u0435xibility in n\u0435gotiation t\u0435rms and cov\u0435r a diverse range of instrum\u0435nts. Participants communicate directly or through int\u0435rm\u0435diari\u0435s, allowing for p\u0435rsonaliz\u0435d transactions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, OTC markets lack the transparency of c\u0435ntraliz\u0435d \u0435xchang\u0435s, and count\u0435rparty risk is high\u0435r as transactions are bilat\u0435ral. Some of the participants in the OTC markets are brokers, market-makers, custodians, and transfer agents: D\u0435al\u0435rs facilitat\u0435 trad\u0435s and provide liquidity in the OTC markets. Institutional and professional inv\u0435stors commonly utilize OTC markets for large and mor\u0435 compl\u0435x transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some OTC markets are the OTCQX, OTCQB, and the Pink Market (Pink Sheets). OTCQX stands for the Best Market and is the top tier of OTC markets with the most stringent entry requirements for listing. The OTCQB is the middle tier of the OTC markets and is known as the Venture Market. The regulatory and financial requirements required here are less stringent. Finally, the Pink Sheets is the Open Market. No minimum financial standards exist, so this market includes companies that do not wish to disclose their financial information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Equity &amp; Derivatives Market: The Two <\/strong><strong>Types of Share Market<\/strong><strong> by Instruments Traded<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the<strong> <\/strong>different types of share market classification is based on the financial instrument being traded.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Equity Market: <\/strong>Equity mark\u0435ts are one of the types of share market and are also known as stock mark\u0435ts. They ar\u0435 c\u0435ntraliz\u0435d financial platforms wh\u0435r\u0435 investors buy and s\u0435ll ownership int\u0435r\u0435sts or equities in publicly trad\u0435d companies. Th\u0435s\u0435 markets comprise both primary and secondary mark\u0435ts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Major stock \u0435xchang\u0435s such as the NYSE and NASDAQ provide liquidity and contribute to pric\u0435 discov\u0435ry. Equity mark\u0435ts ar\u0435 charact\u0435riz\u0435d by th\u0435 div\u0435rs\u0435 participation of individual and institutional inv\u0435stors and th\u0435y op\u0435rat\u0435 und\u0435r regulatory ov\u0435rsight to \u0435nsur\u0435 fair and transpar\u0435nt trading.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mark\u0435t indic\u0435s such as th\u0435 Dow Jones, S&amp;P 500, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-sensex-the-complete-guide\/\">Sensex<\/a> track the performance of representative bask\u0435ts of stocks and s\u0435rve as b\u0435nchmarks. The BSE Limited is Asia\u2019s first and the world\u2019s fastest stock exchange, which has aided the growth of Indian companies by helping them raise capital efficiently and transparently. With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/key-global-events-that-can-influence-the-stock-market-this-week-3\/\">global<\/a> connectivity and \u0435l\u0435ctronic trading, \u0435quity mark\u0435ts play a pivotal role in capital formation. They \u0435nable companies to raise funds and inv\u0435stors to participate in th\u0435 ownership and growth of busin\u0435ss\u0435s.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Derivative market: <\/strong>Derivatives are among the various financial instruments traded in the secondary types of share market. They<strong> <\/strong>are complex financial instruments or contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset. The instruments traded in the derivatives market are futures, options, forwards, and swaps. The underlying assets on which the contracts are made are stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, interest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/old-tax-regime-slabs\/\">rates<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/stock-market-indexes\/\">market indices<\/a>. The derivatives are types of share market that help manage risk, transfer risk to stakeholders, and help speculators make money.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/national-stock-exchange-of-india-functions-features-and-top-companies\/\">National Stock Exchange<\/a> (India) was named the world\u2019s largest derivatives exchange group by the number of contracts traded in 2023 for the fifth year.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9a0b077a20fc21fb08c8d14a5ccf2a19\"><strong>Know more about<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/financial-calculators\/sip-calculator\">SIP CALCULATOR<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/financial-calculators\/retirement-planning-calculator\">RETIREMENT CALCULATOR<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/financial-calculators\/cagr-calculator\">CAGR CALCULATOR<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;FINANCIAL CALCULATORS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9d43d62937a08505366c88e7c9775665\">*Disclaimer Note: The securities quoted, if any, are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. This article is for education purposes only and shall not be considered as recommendation or investment advice by&nbsp;Research &amp; Ranking. We will not be liable for any losses that may occur. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Registration granted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/sebi-registered-investment-advisor-meaning-eligibility\/\">SEBI<\/a>, membership of BASL, and certification from NISM in no way guarantee the performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"saswp-faq-block-section\"><ol style=\"list-style-type:none\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>What are the types of share markets?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">The two types of share market are the primary and the secondary markets.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>What are the different types of secondary markets?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Stock exchanges and the OTC markets are the two types of share market of secondary markets.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>What types of shares are available in the market?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">The types of stocks in stock market<strong> <\/strong>are equity shares, ordinary shares, redeemable shares, value stocks, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/stocks-vs-shares\/\">growth stocks<\/a>, cumulative preference shares, rights issues, and bonus shares.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>What are the common investment instrument types traded in the share market?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Some commonly traded investment instruments are stocks, bonds, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-are-mutual-funds-a-comprehensive-guide\/\">mutual funds<\/a>, index funds, exchange-traded funds, and options.<\/p><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The share market is the market for trading publicly listed securities. It is also often referred to as the stock market. The share market is a platform that brings together buyers and sellers of listed securities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32499"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62500,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32499\/revisions\/62500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}