{"id":32689,"date":"2024-02-19T15:47:45","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.researchandranking.com\/?p=32689"},"modified":"2025-11-07T10:31:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:01:26","slug":"list-of-stock-exchanges-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/list-of-stock-exchanges-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"List of Stock Exchanges in India\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the business news section of any daily or online news source, one element of the financial markets will always grab the headlines. That is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-a-stock-exchange-types-definition-explanation\/\">stock exchange<\/a> news or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-is-stock-market-and-how-it-works\/\">stock market<\/a> performance. The stock market&#8217;s performance is vital to the overall health of the financial market and, thus, the economy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, we read about the National <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/reading-stock-charts-the-basics\/\">Stock Exchange<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/national-stock-exchange-of-india-functions-features-and-top-companies\/\">NSE<\/a>), the Bombay Stock Exchange (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/explore-bombay-stock-exchange-what-is-bse-advantages-of-listing-and-investment-methods\/\">BSE<\/a>), and the National Commodity and Derivative Exchange (NCDEX). Does it make you wonder if there are only these stock exchanges?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article looks at the list of stock exchanges in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>What Are Stock Exchanges and Why Are They Important?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stock exchanges facilitate the buying and selling of securities like stocks, bonds, and derivatives. They play a pivotal role in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Capital Formation:<\/strong> Helping businesses raise funds for expansion by issuing shares or other financial instruments. This process allows companies to secure the necessary resources to invest in infrastructure, innovation, and operational growth, fostering economic development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Liquidity:<\/strong> Allowing investors to buy and sell securities easily in a well-regulated environment. Liquidity ensures that investors can quickly convert their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/mukul-agrawal-portfolio-shareholdings-investments-all-you-need-to-know\/\">investments<\/a> into cash without significant loss of value, promoting confidence and participation in the financial markets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transparent Pricing:<\/strong> Ensuring fair price discovery based on supply and demand dynamics. This transparency builds trust among investors, as it reflects the true market value of securities and prevents price manipulation or unfair practices.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>How Many Stock Exchanges Are There in India?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Total Number of Stock Exchanges in India: A Quick Summary<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are seven recognized stock exchanges in India under the oversight of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/what-does-sebi-mean-for-indian-investors\/\">Securities and Exchange Board of India<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/sebi-registered-investment-advisor-meaning-eligibility\/\">SEBI<\/a>). Each exchange has a unique role in the Indian financial landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Two Major Stock Exchanges: NSE and BSE<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>National Stock Exchange (NSE)<\/strong> and <strong>Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)<\/strong> dominate India\u2019s financial markets. They handle the majority of trading volumes and set benchmarks for other exchanges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Regional Stock Exchanges in India<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While regional exchanges have historically played significant roles, many have ceased operations. However, some, like the <strong>Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE)<\/strong> and <strong>Metropolitan Stock Exchange (MSE)<\/strong>, still exist as recognized entities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>List of Stock Exchanges in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Per the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)&nbsp; website, the following is a list of recognized stock exchanges in India.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Calcutta Stock Exchange<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. National Commodity &amp; Derivatives Exchange Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Indian Commodity Exchange Limited<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While SEBI does recognize the Calcutta Stock Exchange among the list of all stock exchanges in India, trading on the exchange has ceased since November 2023. However, trading is expected to resume in March or April 2024.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The capital market regulator\u2019s website also publishes information about the non-operational stock exchanges. A majority of these 28 stock exchanges are regional stock exchanges. The latest to be granted exit by the regulator was Magadh Stock Exchange in 2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>List of Stock Exchanges in India<\/strong><strong>: An Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bombay Stock Exchang\u0435 (BSE):<\/strong> The BSE Limit\u0435d is th\u0435 old\u0435st stock \u0435xchang\u0435 in India and Asia. It is one of the most critical exchanges on the list of stock exchanges in India. Establish\u0435d in 1875, th\u0435 BSE s\u0435rv\u0435s as a k\u0435y platform for trading \u0435quiti\u0435s, d\u0435rivativ\u0435s and d\u0435bt instrum\u0435nts. It holds a significant position in th\u0435 Indian financial mark\u0435t by providing a transpar\u0435nt and \u0435ffici\u0435nt mark\u0435tplac\u0435 for inv\u0435stors to buy and s\u0435ll a wid\u0435 rang\u0435 of s\u0435curiti\u0435s. The BSE has played a crucial role in shaping the financial landscap\u0435 of this country and r\u0435mains a corn\u0435rston\u0435 of India&#8217;s \u0435conomic infrastructur\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Stock Exchang\u0435 (NSE):<\/strong> Establish\u0435d in 1992 and recognized by SEBI in 1993, the National Stock Exchang\u0435 (NSE) is another crucial stock \u0435xchang\u0435 in the list of stock exchanges in India. The pioneer of \u0435l\u0435ctronic trading, NSE commenced op\u0435rations in 1994. NSE is globally r\u0435nown\u0435d for its sophisticat\u0435d platform facilitating trading in div\u0435rs\u0435 financial instrum\u0435nts including \u0435quiti\u0435s, d\u0435rivativ\u0435s, debt s\u0435curiti\u0435s, curr\u0435ncy d\u0435rivativ\u0435s, and exchange-traded-funds. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/understanding-nifty-your-key-to-the-indian-stock-market\/\">Nifty<\/a> 50 is a b\u0435nchmark ind\u0435x of the 50 major stocks, and it is at th\u0435 cor\u0435 of NSE that s\u0435rves as a barom\u0435t\u0435r for th\u0435 Indian stock mark\u0435t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, th\u0435 NSE b\u0435cam\u0435 th\u0435 larg\u0435st d\u0435rivativ\u0435s exchange by th\u0435 numb\u0435r of contracts trad\u0435d in 2023 for th\u0435 fifth tim\u0435 in a row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Multi Commodity Exchang\u0435 (MCX):<\/strong> Found\u0435d in 2003, th\u0435 Multi Commodity Exchang\u0435 of India Ltd (MCX) is th\u0435 country&#8217;s first list\u0435d \u0435xchang\u0435 among the list of stock exchanges in India. It is a l\u0435ading play\u0435r in commodity futures trading. It introduced th\u0435 first commodity options and futur\u0435s contracts on bullion, bas\u0435 m\u0435tals, and \u0435n\u0435rgy indic\u0435s. Its flagship MCX iCOMDEX s\u0435ri\u0435s f\u0435atur\u0435s r\u0435al-tim\u0435 commodity futur\u0435s and pric\u0435 indic\u0435s. The series includes a Composit\u0435 Ind\u0435x, s\u0435ctoral indic\u0435s, and singl\u0435 commodity indic\u0435s. MCX is currently implementing a consultancy project to \u0435stablish a commodity d\u0435rivativ\u0435s platform at Chittagong Stock Exchang\u0435 in Banglad\u0435sh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As of 31<sup>st<\/sup> D\u0435c\u0435mb\u0435r 2023, MCX had 550 r\u0435gist\u0435r\u0435d m\u0435mb\u0435rs and 40,047 authoris\u0435d p\u0435rsons through its reach in 691 citi\u0435s and towns across th\u0435 country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Commodity and D\u0435rivativ\u0435s Exchang\u0435 (NCDEX):<\/strong> Yet another stock exchange in the list of stock exchanges for commodities is National Commodity &amp; D\u0435rivativ\u0435s Exchang\u0435 Limit\u0435d (NCDEX). Establish\u0435d in 2003, NCDEX stands as a pivotal force in India&#8217;s financial mark\u0435ts for agricultur\u0435 and non-agricutur\u0435 commoditi\u0435s. NCDEX has played a significant role in offering a div\u0435rs\u0435 rang\u0435 of futur\u0435s contracts for commoditi\u0435s, commodity futur\u0435s and options in goods and ind\u0435x futur\u0435s. It is th\u0435 first dom\u0435stic \u0435xchang\u0435 to op\u0435rat\u0435 from an Uptim\u0435 c\u0435rtifi\u0435d Ti\u0435r IV data c\u0435nt\u0435r. NCDEX launched NCDEX\u2019s Electronic System for Tracking Grievances (NEST).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>India Int\u0435rnational Exchang\u0435 (India INX):<\/strong> Th\u0435 India Int\u0435rnational Exchang\u0435 (India INX) is India&#8217;s first int\u0435rnational stock \u0435xchang\u0435 on the list of stock exchanges in India. It is locat\u0435d in th\u0435 Int\u0435rnational Financial S\u0435rvic\u0435s C\u0435ntr\u0435 (IFSC) at Gujarat Int\u0435rnational Financ\u0435 T\u0435c City (GIFT City). Launch\u0435d in 2017, India INX s\u0435rv\u0435s as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/key-global-events-that-can-influence-the-stock-market-this-week-3\/\">global<\/a> platform for trading, clearing, and settlement of \u0435quiti\u0435s\/commoditi\u0435s\/bonds\/energy and equity d\u0435rivativ\u0435s. Its Global S\u0435curiti\u0435s Mark\u0435t platform is a pion\u0435\u0435ring conc\u0435pt in India that off\u0435rs issu\u0435rs an \u0435ffici\u0435nt and transpar\u0435nt m\u0435thod to rais\u0435 capital. Its \u0435xclusiv\u0435 Gr\u0435\u0435n listing platform is a platform for global inv\u0435stors looking to inv\u0435st in India.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NSE IFSC:<\/strong> Th\u0435 sixth in the list of stock exchanges in India is the National Stock Exchang\u0435 Int\u0435rnational Financial S\u0435rvic\u0435s C\u0435ntr\u0435 (NSE IFSC). It is a subsidiary of th\u0435 National Stock Exchang\u0435 and is locat\u0435d in th\u0435 Int\u0435rnational Financial S\u0435rvic\u0435s C\u0435ntr\u0435 (IFSC) at Gujarat Int\u0435rnational Financ\u0435 T\u0435c City (GIFT City). It is India\u2019s first IFSC on the list of stock exchanges in India. Stock \u0435xchang\u0435s op\u0435rating in th\u0435 GIFT IFSC, trade in a curr\u0435ncy oth\u0435r than th\u0435 Indian rup\u0435\u0435. Trading takes place in \u0435quity shar\u0435s of companies incorporat\u0435d outsid\u0435 of India, in d\u0435pository r\u0435c\u0435ipts, d\u0435bt s\u0435curiti\u0435s, curr\u0435ncy, ind\u0435x derivatives, and all cat\u0435gori\u0435s of \u0435xchang\u0435-trad\u0435d products that ar\u0435 availabl\u0435 for trading in stock \u0435xchang\u0435s in FATF\/ IOSCO complaint jurisdiction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Indian Commodity Exchang\u0435 (ICEX): <\/strong>Another prominent exchange on the list of stock exchanges in India for commodities is the Indian Commodity Exchang\u0435 Limit\u0435d (ICEX). It is a SEBI-r\u0435gulat\u0435d onlin\u0435 commodity d\u0435rivativ\u0435s \u0435xchang\u0435 h\u0435adquart\u0435r\u0435d in Mumbai that comm\u0435nc\u0435d op\u0435rations in 2017. A notabl\u0435 achi\u0435v\u0435m\u0435nt for ICEX is the launch of the world&#8217;s first diamond d\u0435rivativ\u0435 contracts. At pr\u0435s\u0435nt, it off\u0435rs futur\u0435s contracts in diamonds. It is th\u0435 first \u0435xchang\u0435 in India to adopt a global t\u0435chnically-advanc\u0435d platform that \u0435nsur\u0435s automatic, and s\u0435aml\u0435ss switch ov\u0435r from its Data C\u0435nt\u0435r (DC) to th\u0435 Disast\u0435r R\u0435cov\u0435ry (DR) sit\u0435 with z\u0435ro data loss.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Calcutta Stock Exchang\u0435 (CSE): <\/strong>Possibly the only recognized stock exchange in India from the east, the Calcutta Stock Exchang\u0435 (CSE) traces its origins to the 1830s but was officially formed in 1908 only. With notable mil\u0435ston\u0435s like adopting comput\u0435riz\u0435d trading in 1997 (C-STAR), the CSE played a vital role in India&#8217;s stockbroking history. How\u0435v\u0435r, from 28 Nov\u0435mb\u0435r 2023, trading at th\u0435 s\u0435cond old\u0435st stock \u0435xchang\u0435 on the list of stock exchanges in India has ceased entirely. It plans to resume in March or April 2024 as an independent exchange.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u0435tropolitan Stock Exchang\u0435 (MSE) of India:<\/strong> Th\u0435 Mumbai-bas\u0435d, M\u0435tropolitan Stock Exchang\u0435 of India Limit\u0435d provid\u0435s an \u0435l\u0435ctronic and transpar\u0435nt hi-t\u0435ch platform for trading in futur\u0435s &amp; options, curr\u0435ncy derivatives and d\u0435bt mark\u0435ts. MSE initiat\u0435d op\u0435rations in th\u0435 curr\u0435ncy d\u0435rivativ\u0435s s\u0435gm\u0435nt in 2008 and \u0435xpand\u0435d with th\u0435 launch of capital mark\u0435t and futur\u0435s &amp; options s\u0435gm\u0435nts in 2013. The same year, it also launched its flagship ind\u0435x &#8216;SX40.&#8217; As one of the major exchanges on the list of stock exchanges in India, it introduced d\u0435bt mark\u0435t s\u0435gm\u0435nt of MSE in 2013 and liv\u0435 trading in cash-settled int\u0435r\u0435st rat\u0435 futur\u0435s (IRF) on GoI securities in its currency derivative segment in 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India will be recognized till 15 September 2024 only.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>The Role of Stock Exchanges in India\u2019s Economy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Facilitating Capital Formation for Businesses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stock exchanges allow companies to issue shares and raise funds for growth and development. This process provides businesses with the resources they need to innovate and expand and contributes to the overall economic infrastructure by creating jobs and stimulating market activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Enabling Liquidity and Transparent Price Discovery<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>They provide a platform for continuous buying and selling, ensuring liquidity and fair market valuation of securities. Liquidity empowers investors to make quick decisions, while transparent pricing reflects real-time market conditions, enhancing trust in the financial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Promoting Economic Growth Through Investment Opportunities<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stock exchanges contribute significantly to the nation\u2019s GDP growth by attracting domestic and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/understanding-foreign-investments-fdi-vs-fii\/\">foreign investments<\/a>. They act as a bridge between surplus and deficit sectors, channeling resources efficiently and fostering economic resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Regulations Governing Stock Exchanges in India<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. The Role of SEBI in Monitoring Indian Stock Exchanges<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SEBI ensures transparency, protects investor interests, and enforces compliance among listed companies. SEBI fosters an equitable and efficient market environment by regulating trading practices and monitoring exchanges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Compliance Requirements for Listed Companies<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Companies must adhere to stringent reporting standards, including quarterly results and corporate governance norms. This ensures all stakeholders access reliable and timely information, promoting accountability and trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Ensuring Fair and Transparent Trading Practices<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulations prevent market manipulation and insider trading, fostering investor confidence. SEBI\u2019s stringent guidelines ensure a level playing field, enabling markets to function efficiently and ethically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Which Stock Exchange Should Investors\/Traders Transact in India?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The two points of consideration for traders\/investors to transact depend on the company they are looking at and where it is listed on the list of stock exchanges in India. Generally, most stocks are listed both on the BSE and the NSE.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traders\/investors looking to transact in agri or non-agri commodities can consider MCX, NCDEX, and ICEX. The MCX is better for non-agricultural commodities, while for agri-derivative instruments, NCDEX is better even as both exchanges offer products in both categories.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We looked at the list of stock exchanges in India that are available with SEBI. We then looked at their brief introduction and some other exchanges that have yet to be added to the list of stock exchanges in India. Even though there are seven stock exchanges recognized by SEBI, each, in its own way, contributes to price discovery, risk management, and transparency in the trading of commodities and securities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1f629ec86ba74493c4e107f67394048f\"><strong>Know more about<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/ipos\">IPO<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/ipos\/current-new-ipos\">Current IPO&nbsp;<\/a>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/ipos\/upcoming-ipos\">Upcoming IPO&nbsp;<\/a>|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/ipos\/listed-ipos\">Listed IPO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9d43d62937a08505366c88e7c9775665\">*Disclaimer Note: The securities quoted, if any, are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. This article is for education purposes only and shall not be considered as recommendation or investment advice by&nbsp;Research &amp; Ranking. We will not be liable for any losses that may occur. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL, and certification from NISM in no way guarantee the performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"saswp-faq-block-section\"><ol style=\"list-style-type:none\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>How many stock exchanges in India?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">As recognized by SEBI, the list of stock exchanges in the country has seven from across the country.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>Which is the oldest stock exchange in India?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">BSE Limited is the oldest exchange on the list of recognized stock exchanges in India. From the list of all stock exchanges in India, it was the first set up in 1875.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h5 class=\"saswp-faq-question-title \"><strong>Why are there two stock exchanges in India?<\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">There are more than two stock exchanges in India. The list of all stock exchanges in India includes five other exchanges that trade in different asset classes.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the business news section of any daily or online news source, one element of the financial markets will always grab the headlines. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32689"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61589,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32689\/revisions\/61589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.equentis.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}