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This section offers content on things happening in the country. Any news update on India, its GDP, plans and levels globally will be included in this section.

The Indian government has significantly accelerated its efforts to promote electric vehicles (EVs), reflecting a growing commitment to sustainable transportation. The recently announced PM E-Drive scheme, with a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore, marks a strategic shift towards supporting public transport and commercial sectors.

The latest policy brings significant changes, showing the country’s commitment to reducing pollution and speeding up EV adoption.

Let’s explain how India is reshaping its approach to EVs, what the new policy focuses on, and what it means for the auto industry.

Key Points of the PM E-Drive Scheme:

  • Focus on Public and Commercial Sectors: The scheme prioritizes electric vehicles in public transport and commercial applications.
  • Total Budget: A significant allocation of ₹10,900 crore is dedicated to supporting these sectors.
  • Targeted Approach: Unlike FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles), which offered broader subsidies, PM E-Drive specifically targets areas like buses, trucks, and hybrid ambulances.
  • Electric Bus Deployment: The scheme aims to deploy 14,028 electric buses to enhance public transportation.
  • Addressing Commercial EV Gaps: PM E-Drive supports the adoption of electric trucks and hybrid ambulances, filling gaps in commercial EV usage.
  • Electrifying Public Transport: A key objective is to transition public transportation to electric vehicles.
  • Charging Infrastructure: The scheme will focus on building necessary charging infrastructure to support electric buses and other vehicles.
  • Strengthening Supply Chain: Efforts will be made to improve the supply chain for sustainable EV growth in India.

Source: Mint

The PM E-Drive initiative will enhance charging infrastructure, with ₹2,000 crore allocated to install 22,100 fast chargers for four-wheelers, 48,400 for two- and three-wheelers, and 1,800 for buses. This substantial investment aims to support the growing demand for EVs across different vehicle segments.

How Supply-Side Incentives Boost India’s EV Transition

Key Points:

  • Strengthening Domestic Manufacturing: The PLI (production-linked incentive) schemes for the auto sector, with an outlay of Rs.26,000 crore and advanced chemistry cells at Rs.18,000 crore, aim to foster the growth of a robust domestic Electric Vehicle manufacturing base.
  • Reducing Import Dependence: By incentivizing domestic production, India can reduce its reliance on imported EV components, leading to greater self-sufficiency.
  • Lowering Electric Vehicle Costs: A strong domestic manufacturing base can help drive down the cost of EVs, making them more accessible to consumers.
  • Attracting Global Investment: These incentives create a favorable environment for global investors to enter India’s EV market, bringing in expertise and capital.
  • Competitive Advantage: A robust domestic EV industry can position India as a competitive player in the global EV market, capturing opportunities for exports and technology leadership.
YearE Bus SalesE Bus Penetration
FY 201700
FY 2018350.1
FY 2019750.2
FY 20204830.8
FY 20213734.4
FY 202211958.8
FY 202319045.6
FY 202436936.8
Source: Mint

From FAME to Holistic Action

The FAME  I and II schemes, introduced in 2015 and 2019 with budgets of ₹795 crores and ₹11,500 crores,  respectively, have been instrumental in driving the sale of over 1.6 million Electric Vehicles, mainly focusing on electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and buses. These initiatives also prioritized the development of EV charging stations, further propelling market growth. 

FAME II made electric vehicles more affordable by focusing on buses and two-wheelers. These vehicles now represent 7% and almost 6.5% of their respective markets, respectively, which has significantly boosted demand for Electric Vehicles.

 Now, the government’s focus has evolved to a more comprehensive approach. Instead of isolated subsidies, India is embracing a broader, long-term strategy that includes developing infrastructure, boosting local manufacturing, and encouraging international investments in the Electric Vehicles sector.

Under this new framework, India’s electric mobility roadmap includes a shift towards local manufacturing of critical components, such as lithium-ion batteries, and establishing a charging infrastructure. The policy is seen as vital to reducing dependence on imports, especially as the government pushes for lithium-sourcing deals with countries like Australia and Argentina​.

Import Duty Cuts and Tesla’s Entry

The Indian government also cuts import duty to attract global Electric Vehicle giants. Tesla, for instance, has been eyeing the Indian market for years, and the recent policy change could encourage the company to establish a presence in India. The policy allows automakers to import up to 8,000 electric vehicles (EVs) annually at a reduced import duty, provided they invest heavily in local manufacturing​(

Impact on Domestic Players

While the policy encourages international investments, it also safeguards the interests of local companies like Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra, who have significant stakes in the Electric Vehicle market. These companies have been pushing for policies that protect their interests while maintaining India’s attractiveness to global players. 

Holistic Approach to Green Mobility

The policy’s focus is not limited to passenger vehicles. It also aims to promote the adoption of electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and public transportation vehicles. Over the next few years, the second phase of the FAME scheme supports one million electric two-wheelers, 500,000 electric three-wheelers, and 7,000 electric buses. This holistic approach addresses multiple segments of the transportation sector, ensuring a widespread shift to cleaner mobility​.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the encouraging policy framework, several challenges remain. The lack of a well-developed charging infrastructure and high upfront costs of EVs continue to deter many buyers. However, with the new incentives for infrastructure development and local manufacturing, the Indian Electric Vehicle market is expected to become more accessible in the coming years.

On the flip side, this policy presents significant opportunities. The entry of global players like Tesla and the growth of domestic champions like Tata Motors will drive innovation, creating a competitive EV ecosystem. Additionally, lithium battery production and charging infrastructure investments will spur growth in related industries, from renewable energy to smart cities​.

Conclusion: A Sustainable Future for India

India’s new EV policy marks a pivotal moment in its journey toward a greener future. The policy aims to create a robust ecosystem that encourages Electric Vehicle adoption at all levels by focusing on local manufacturing, infrastructure development, and strategic partnerships.

With global giants like Tesla entering the market and domestic players ramping up production, India’s transition to electric mobility is poised to accelerate in the coming years. The government’s holistic approach, combining incentives, infrastructure development, and local partnerships, is the spark the industry needs to thrive.

As India shifts gears, it is clear that the nation is committed to becoming a global leader in electric mobility, paving the way for a cleaner and more sustainable future​.

FAQ

  1. What is the PM E-Drive scheme?

    The PM E-Drive scheme is a government initiative aimed at promoting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in India, particularly in the public transport and commercial sectors. It provides financial incentives and support for the deployment of electric buses, trucks, and other commercial EVs.

  2. How does the PM E-Drive scheme differ from the FAME scheme?

    While both schemes aim to promote EVs, the PM E-Drive scheme focuses specifically on public transport and commercial sectors. In contrast, the FAME scheme provided subsidies for a wider range of EV types, including passenger cars.

  3. What are the challenges and opportunities for India’s EV transition?

    India’s EV transition faces several challenges, such as the high upfront cost of EVs, limited charging infrastructure, and the need for a robust supply chain for EV components. However, the government’s initiatives, coupled with technological advancements and growing consumer awareness, present significant opportunities for India to become a global leader in the EV market.

In recent months, India has become a hotspot for global apparel deals, and this surge is catching the attention of industry insiders. The catalyst behind this trend is the ongoing crisis in Bangladesh, which has long been a leader in apparel manufacturing.

Political instability and disruptions in Bangladesh have made it difficult for the country to meet global demand. This has led international brands to look for new manufacturing options. As a result, India’s strong textile industry is becoming a popular choice. These developments underscore India’s growing importance in the global apparel market and highlight the potential benefits of an India-EU free trade agreement, which could further enhance trade opportunities for Indian exporters.

India exported $14.5 billion worth of apparel in FY24. In the first quarter of FY25, India’s exports of readymade garments reached $3.9 billion, while Bangladesh’s exports stood at $9.7 billion.

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Source: Economic Times

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Source: aepcindia.com

India’s Apparel Exports to the World from 2022-23 to 2024-25

AD 4nXe4XIDAE8aGqZhHcnrouE1HgDdXLv7DBlsUe4BGZhI80mv Z9Io9EHRMDJ ZDo1InHiH JDrHBDDJxqmvXqS5F4JdvE u46asP7 tRQqWYfqk6Xg692sY1qMxpZXikdD1b8 0A0kc7ON9 8tfMRFiDwtf0c?key=7CO2GI2hJvjHU4wCU8JVGg
Source: aepcindia.com

A prime example of this shift is Tiruppur, India’s knitwear export hub, which recently secured orders worth ₹450 crore from global brands. This influx of business can be directly linked to the political unrest in Bangladesh, which has made it challenging for manufacturers there to fulfill commitments. Brands like KiK from Germany, Zeeman from the Netherlands, and Pepco from Poland have turned to Tiruppur to meet their holiday season demands, placing substantial orders for kids’ wear, nightwear, and more.

The Bangladesh crisis’s ripple effect is also felt in other parts of India. Noida Apparel Export Cluster, for instance, has seen a 15% increase in orders from well-known brands like Zara. 

Impact of Bangladesh’s Crisis on Apparel Manufacturing

Bangladesh’s crisis, characterized by political instability, labor unrest, and supply chain disruptions, has severely impacted its apparel industry. Bangladesh’s challenges have sent shockwaves through the global apparel market as one of the largest exporters of ready-made garments.

  • Political Instability: Bangladesh’s political turmoil has led to protests and strikes, which have disrupted apparel production and caused delays for global brands.
  • Labor Unrest: Bangladesh’s apparel industry has faced ongoing labor issues, such as demands for higher wages and better conditions. The crisis has worsened these problems, leading to more strikes and factory shutdowns.
  • Supply Chain Disruptions: The COVID-19 pandemic further strained Bangladesh’s apparel industry, causing supply chain disruptions. The ongoing crisis has compounded these challenges, making it difficult for manufacturers to meet international demand.

India’s Competitive Advantage in the Apparel Sector

India’s ability to capitalize on Bangladesh’s challenges can be attributed to several factors that provide the country with a competitive edge in the global apparel market.

  • Established Textile Industry: India has a long-standing tradition of textile manufacturing, with a well-established infrastructure and a skilled workforce. This has enabled the country to ramp up production quickly to meet the demands of global brands.
  • Diversified Product Range: Unlike Bangladesh, which primarily focuses on ready-made garments, India offers a diversified product range, including textiles, apparel, and accessories. This diversity has made India an attractive option for brands sourcing various products from a single location.
  • Government Support: The Indian government has implemented several initiatives to support the textile and apparel industry. These include favorable policies, incentives for exporters, and investments in infrastructure development, all of which have strengthened India’s position in the global market.
  • Cost-Effective Labor in India: India offers a more cost-effective alternative with its large pool of skilled labor. The availability of affordable labor and the country’s established manufacturing infrastructure make India an attractive destination for global apparel deals.

Strategic Location and Trade Agreements

India’s strategic location and its extensive network of trade agreements have further boosted its appeal as a global apparel manufacturing hub.

  • Proximity to Major Markets: India’s geographic location offers easy access to major global markets, including Europe, the United States, and the Middle East. This proximity reduces shipping times and costs, making India a preferred choice for international brands.
  • Trade Agreements: India has signed several bilateral and multilateral agreements facilitating easy access to global markets. These agreements reduce tariffs and trade barriers, making Indian apparel competitive globally.

India’s Growing Focus on Sustainability

Sustainability has become a critical consideration for global brands, and India’s focus on sustainable practices has further enhanced its appeal as a manufacturing hub.

  • Eco-Friendly Manufacturing: Indian apparel manufacturers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices, such as using organic cotton, implementing water-saving technologies, and reducing carbon emissions. These initiatives align with the sustainability goals of many international brands.
  • Government Initiatives: The Indian government has also introduced policies to promote sustainable manufacturing practices in the textile and apparel industry. These include incentives for adopting green technologies and support for research and development in sustainable textiles.

Resilient Supply Chain and Infrastructure

India’s resilient supply chain and robust infrastructure have been key factors in attracting global apparel deals amid the Bangladesh crisis.

  • Integrated Supply Chain: India boasts an integrated supply chain that includes everything from raw material sourcing to finished product manufacturing. This integration allows for greater control over the production process and reduces reliance on external suppliers.
  • Infrastructure Development: The Indian government has invested significantly in infrastructure development, including modernizing ports, enhancing transportation networks, and establishing industrial parks. These developments have improved the efficiency of India’s apparel manufacturing sector, making it a reliable alternative for global brands.

Increasing Demand for Indian Apparel Globally

As global brands shift their focus to India, there has been a noticeable increase in demand for Indian apparel in international markets.

  • Quality and Craftsmanship: Indian apparel is renowned for its quality and craftsmanship. The country’s rich textile heritage, combined with modern manufacturing techniques, has resulted in products that meet the high standards of global consumers.
  • Branding and Marketing: Indian apparel manufacturers increasingly invest in branding and marketing to promote their products in international markets. This has helped raise awareness of Indian apparel and drive demand among global consumers.

Challenges and Opportunities for India

While the influx of global apparel deals presents significant opportunities for India, it also comes with challenges that must be addressed.

  • Capacity Constraints: The rapid increase in demand for Indian apparel may strain the country’s manufacturing capacity. To sustain this growth, India must continue investing in expanding its production capabilities and upgrading its infrastructure.
  • Competition from Other Markets: India is not the only country benefiting from the Bangladesh crisis. Other apparel manufacturing hubs, such as Vietnam and Cambodia, are also vying for a global market share. India must differentiate itself by focusing on quality, sustainability, and innovation.

Conclusion

The ongoing crisis in Bangladesh has created a unique opportunity for India to assert itself as a global leader in the apparel industry. With its established textile industry, strategic location, and focus on sustainability, India is well-positioned to attract global apparel deals and meet the growing demand for quality products. 

However, to fully capitalize on this opportunity, India must continue to address its challenges, invest in capacity expansion, and maintain its competitive edge in an increasingly crowded market. As global brands continue to seek reliable and cost-effective manufacturing partners, India’s role in the global apparel market is set to grow even further.

FAQ

  1. Why has India seen a significant surge in apparel exports in FY24?

    India’s apparel exports have surged by $14.5 billion in FY24, primarily due to global brands shifting their sourcing away from Bangladesh. Rising production costs and concerns over labor rights in Bangladesh have prompted brands to seek alternative destinations. India’s competitive advantages, including a skilled workforce, diverse textile ecosystem, and government incentives, have made it an attractive alternative.

  2. What are the key challenges and opportunities for India’s apparel export industry going forward?

    Despite the encouraging growth in apparel exports, India’s industry faces several challenges and opportunities. Key challenges include infrastructure development, sustainability and ethical sourcing, skill development, and government support. Opportunities lie in product diversification, brand building, sustainability initiatives, and regional cooperation.

  3. How can India further capitalize on the shift in global sourcing trends?

    To capitalize on the shift in global sourcing trends further, India can focus on product diversification into higher-value segments, brand building, sustainability initiatives, and regional cooperation. By addressing these areas, India can strengthen its position as a preferred sourcing destination for global brands and continue to drive growth in its apparel export industry.

According to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, India’s path to the Paris Olympics 2024 was driven by a significant investment of ₹470 crore. This record-breaking budget was strategically spread across 16 sports disciplines to enhance India’s chances of winning medals. The impact of this investment was felt nationwide. 

India ranked 71st among 206 countries, securing 6 medals in athletics, shooting, wrestling, and hockey and having six near-misses in which athletes finished in fourth place.

A Breakdown of the Olympics Investment

The ₹470 crore was not evenly distributed. Instead, it was meticulously allocated based on each sport’s potential. Athletics emerged as the top beneficiary, receiving a lion’s share of nearly ₹96.08 crore. Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra’s gold-medal win in the Tokyo Olympics resulted in a significant increase in funding for the athletics discipline at the 2024 Paris Olympics, with the athletics budget experiencing a more than 1600% boost.

image 15
Source: PIB.in

Wrestling, another sport with a strong Indian legacy, secured ₹37.8 crore. This investment was channeled into state-of-the-art training facilities, international exposure, and world-class coaching. Despite not securing a medal, Archery received a significant allocation of ₹39.18 crore. While the medal count in these sports might not have been as impressive, the investment is a strategic move to broaden India’s sporting base.  

India’s Performance at Paris Olympics 2024

Source: PIB.in

Government Efforts for Efficiency and Growth

The Indian government has significantly intensified its efforts to support athletes and enhance the country’s Olympic performance. These efforts included a range of initiatives and programs to improve the training, preparation, and overall performance of Indian athletes on the global stage.

Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS)

The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) is a flagship program designed to provide targeted support to potential Olympic medalists. TOPS offered assistance in several key areas:

  • Training and Camps: National Coaching Camps and international training sessions.
  • Foreign Exposure: Opportunities for athletes to compete and train overseas.
  • Specialized Support: Engagement of foreign experts, coaches, and support staff.
  • Equipment and Facilities: Provision of necessary sports equipment and training facilities.
  • Financial Assistance: Direct funding to cover various aspects of athletes’ preparation.

The Indian government’s substantial investment of ₹470 crore in preparing athletes for the Paris Olympics has had a ripple effect on various sectors. While the primary focus is enhancing India’s Olympic performance, the spending has also influenced other areas of the economy and society.

Impact of Olympics Budget on Various Sectors

Sports Sector

  • Improved Performance & Wins: The most obvious impact is on the sports sector. The funds were allocated for training, equipment, coaching, and exposure trips for athletes, leading to improved performance and potential medal wins.  
  • Infrastructure Development: Most of the investment likely went into upgrading sports infrastructure, such as training facilities, stadiums, and academies. This benefits not only the targeted athletes but also the broader sporting community.
  • Talent Identification: The increased focus on sports has led to better talent identification programs, helping discover young athletes with potential. This lays the foundation for future Olympic successes.

Economy

  • Sports Industry Growth: The government’s investment can stimulate growth in the sports industry, including sports equipment manufacturing, sports apparel, sports media, and sports tourism.
  • Job Creation: Expanding the sports industry can lead to job creation in various sectors, such as coaching, sports management, sports marketing, and event management.
  • Brand India: Successful Olympic performances can enhance India’s image globally, attracting foreign investments and tourists, thereby boosting the economy.

Social Impact

Beyond the economic implications, investment in sports has far-reaching social benefits. Sports have the power to inspire and unite people. The success of Indian athletes on the world stage can boost national pride and create role models for the youth.  

  • Inspiration and Motivation: The achievements of Indian athletes can inspire young people to take up sports, leading to a healthier and more active population.
  • National Pride: Olympic medals boost national pride and unity.
  • Gender Equality: Increased focus on women’s sports can promote gender equality and empower female athletes.

Potential Challenges and Considerations

  • Ensuring that the funds are used efficiently and without corruption is crucial for maximizing the return on investment.
  • While short-term results like medals are important, a long-term perspective is essential for the sustainable development of sports.
  • Investing in grassroots sports development is equally important to create a strong talent pool for the future.

As India produces more world-class athletes, the country’s sporting events will attract larger domestic and international audiences. This can lead to increased hotel bookings, transportation services, and merchandise spending, benefiting the hospitality and retail sectors.

A Long-Term Perspective

Viewing the ₹470 crore expenditure as a long-term investment rather than a short-term one is crucial. Building a sporting powerhouse takes time and consistent effort. While the immediate results may not always be spectacular, the foundation laid now will benefit future generations of athletes.

The government’s commitment to sports is a positive step, but ensuring that the funds are utilized efficiently and transparently is equally important. Regular audits and performance evaluations can help identify areas of improvement and maximize the return on investment.

FAQs

  1. Where exactly was the ₹470 crore investment allocated?

    The ₹470 crore was allocated to the Sports Authority of India’s Mission Olympic Cell (MOC), primarily for providing world-class training facilities, equipment, coaches, and support to athletes in target Olympic sports. These include disciplines like athletics, badminton, boxing, shooting, and hockey.

  2. How did this investment compare to previous Olympic cycles?

    The ₹470 crore investment marks a significant increase compared to previous Olympic cycles. This substantial hike reflects the government’s growing commitment to sports and its aim to create a more robust sports ecosystem in India. It indicates India’s ambition to enhance its performance on the global sporting stage.

  3. How can this investment contribute to the overall development of Indian sports?

    Beyond medal wins, the ₹470 crore investment can have a broader impact on Indian sports. It can help popularize sports, inspire young athletes, and create job opportunities in the sports industry. By developing a strong sports culture, India can reap benefits in terms of health, fitness, and national pride.

In the intricate world of investment, understanding the tax implications of your financial decisions is crucial. The Indian government’s contemplation to revise the capital gains tax structure for debt mutual funds is a significant development that could influence investor behavior and fund performance.

Let’s explore the current challenges, potential changes, and implications with illustrative examples.

Understanding Bharat Bond ETF

The Bharat Bond ETF, launched in 2018, is an innovative financial instrument introduced by the Indian government to enable investors to participate in the debt of public sector companies. It is an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), which means it can be bought and sold like a stock during trading hours.

Key Features of Bharat Bond ETF:

  1. Public Sector Bonds: The ETF invests your money exclusively in bonds issued by public sector entities.
  2. Fixed Maturity: Each Bharat Bond ETF has a defined maturity date, similar to a bond. At that point, investors receive their principal amount along with the returns.
  3. Exchange Traded: The units of the ETF can be traded on the NSE, providing liquidity and flexibility to investors.
  4. Low Cost: It is managed very cheaply, making it an economical investment option.
  5. Safety and Predictability: Since the fund invests in bonds with high credit ratings (AAA), it offers a safe investment avenue with predictable returns.
  6. Tax Efficiency: Investors enjoy the benefit of indexation, which can significantly reduce the tax on long-term capital gains.

Current Taxation Challenges

The Bharat Bond ETF has been a game-changer for public sector borrowing. However, since April 1, 2023, it has faced a taxation hurdle. The Finance Bill 2023 brought it under the same capital gains tax bracket as other debt mutual funds, where the investor’s income tax slab determines the tax rate. This shift from the previous long-term capital gains tax of 20% with indexation benefits for holdings over 36 months has raised investor concerns.

Let’s understand it better with an example: considering that you invested Rs 1 Lakh in the Bharat Bond ETF 2030, and it grows by the current growth rate of 6.48%, then this is what your returns would look like following: 

Investment in Bharat Bond ETF
Amount in PortfolioGrowth RateCapital GainTotal Capial Gain
Initial Investment 1000006.48%6480
20251064806.48%69006480
20261133806.48%734713380
20271207276.48%782320727
20281285506.48%833028550
20291368806.48%887036880
203014575045750

The profit you gain on maturity can be Rs 45,750, but this can vary due to market fluctuation. According to your tax slab, this would look like a post-tax deduction.

Tax BracketCapital GainCapital Gain TaxProfit After Tax
0%45750045750
5%45750228743462
10%45750457541175
15%45750686238887
20%45750915036600
30%457501372532025

As you move higher in the tax slab, the overall capital gain is lower, making other investment options like the ELSS more attractive for investors. If the same amount of Rs 1 Lakh was invested in ELSS with the category average CAGR of 20.13%, you’ll earn a capital gain of Rs 2,00,545.

And after the 10% long-term capital gain deduction, as returns are over Rs 1 lakh, you’ll be left with Rs 1,80,490. The investment in the same will provide you with tax exemption, making Bharat Bond ETF less appealing to investors from higher tax brackets.

And after the 10% long-term capital gain deduction, as returns are over Rs 1 lakh, you’ll be left with Rs 1,80,490. The investment in the same will provide you with tax exemption, making Bharat Bond ETF less appealing to investors from higher tax brackets.

Total Capital Gain
InvestmentAmount in PortfolioGrowth RateCapital GainTotal Capial Gain
Initial Investment 202410000020.13%20130
202512013020.13%2418220130
202614431220.13%2905044312
202717336220.13%3489873362
202820826020.13%41923108260
202925018320.13%50362150183
2030300545200545

The lack of investors’ interest is evident in the numbers. Debt funds make less than 35% of total equity investments, while debt funds are less risky than other options. Hence, the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) will send a formal recommendation regarding the Bharat Bond ETF to the Department of Revenue after the government is formed.

The government is considering a special carve-out for the Bharat Bond ETF from the prevailing tax structure. This could mean reverting to the earlier tax regime or introducing a new, more favorable tax rate for this specific ETF.

Impact on Fundraising

The Bharat Bond ETF has been instrumental in fundraising for CPSEs, CPSUs, CPFIs, and other government organizations. With over ₹33,400 crore raised through bond issuances, any tax relief could further bolster this instrument’s appeal.

A favorable tax change could increase the fund size, as more investors might be attracted to the tax-efficient nature of the ETF. It, in turn, could lower borrowing costs for the entities involved and lead to more efficient capital allocation.

Conclusion

The proposed changes to the capital gains tax for debt mutual funds, particularly the Bharat Bond ETF, could have far-reaching effects on the investment landscape. By providing tax relief, the government aims to make these instruments more attractive to investors, thereby cost-effectively supporting its borrowing needs. As we await the final decision, investors and fund managers keenly observe the developments, ready to recalibrate their strategies based on the outcome.

FAQs

  1. What is the Bharat Bond ETF?

    The Bharat Bond ETF is an Exchange-Traded Fund launched by the Indian government in 2018. It allows investors to invest in the debt of public sector companies. It is listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and offers features like fixed maturity, liquidity, low cost, safety, predictability, and tax efficiency.

  2. How has the Finance Bill 2023 affected the Bharat Bond ETF? 

    The Finance Bill 2023 has placed the Bharat Bond ETF under the same tax bracket as other debt mutual funds, where the investor’s income tax slab determines the tax rate. This has removed the previous long-term capital gains tax advantage of 20% with indexation benefits for holdings over 36 months.

  3. What are the potential changes to debt mutual funds’ capital gains tax structure? 

    The government is considering a special carve-out for the Bharat Bond ETF from the prevailing tax structure, which could involve reverting to the earlier tax regime or introducing a new, more favorable tax rate for this specific ETF.

  4. How does the tax efficiency of Bharat Bond ETF compare to other investment options like ELSS?

    The Bharat Bond ETF offers the benefit of indexation, which can significantly reduce the tax on long-term capital gains. However, higher tax slabs may make other investment options like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) more attractive due to their higher growth rates and tax exemptions.

  5. How could the proposed tax changes impact fundraising through the Bharat Bond ETF? 

    Any tax relief for the Bharat Bond ETF could increase its appeal to investors, potentially increasing the fund size. This could lower borrowing costs for public sector entities and lead to more efficient capital allocation.

The 2024 Lok Sabha Elections have wrapped up, the results are out, and the entire nation is still discussing them. After all, no one expected the outcome, especially after what the exit polls predicted.

Political experts and regular junta alike are still talking about what happened, and regardless of how the governments will be formed in different states, the elections offer valuable takeaways for investors seeking long-term success.

To translate these election strategies into winning investment approaches, read on…

1. Never Take Your Success for Granted

Just like a political party that dominated the previous elections but faced a stronger challenge this time around, even high-performing investments can’t deliver the same result every time. Diversification is the key. Even a high-performing portfolio needs constant monitoring to stay ahead of potential market shifts. Remember, past performance is not always indicative of future results

2. Some Factors Are Not in Our Hands

Lesson two must be relatable to all of us when there are some things th

at are out of our control. Elections are influenced by external factors like social movements or global events. Similarly, some market fluctuations are beyond your control. However, you can control your investment strategy. Focus on thorough research, develop a sound investment plan, and implement effective risk management techniques. Like a well-prepared candidate, these steps position you for success even in an uncertain market.

3. Build Resilience for Unexpected Events

    Life constantly throws challenges, just like elections can have unexpected results. The ability to bounce back from setbacks is crucial. Unexpected events can disrupt the market, similar to how unforeseen scandals can shake up an election. A diversified portfolio can help weather these storms like a well-oiled political campaign team.

    4. Stay Humble Despite Your Reputation

      We often work hard to build a strong reputation. Even the most respected political leaders face setbacks. The same holds true for investment strategies. Maintain a humble perspective, acknowledging that market conditions can change rapidly. Continuously learn and adapt your approach, just like a savvy politician who adjusts their message based on changing voter sentiment.

      5. Collaborate and Don’t Be Shy to Ask for Help

        Just as political parties form alliances to strengthen their position, collecting resources and support can make all the difference when facing the biggest and toughest challenges. Asking for help and seeking support is not a sign of weakness but a strength because you have the ultimate goal of winning in mind. Similarly, collaborating with other investors or seeking guidance from a qualified financial advisor can enhance your investment strategy. Sharing knowledge and insights can lead to more informed decisions and improved returns.

        6. Adapt to the Changing Situation 

          With changing times come changing strategies. Just as political parties adapt their tactics to suit evolving circumstances, you, too, must be willing to change when the situation calls for it. Be flexible and ready to adjust your portfolio allocation or investment strategy as market conditions change, new information emerges, or your financial goals evolve.

            7. Be Confident, Not Overconfident

            This is true both in elections and in life. No matter how confident we feel about our abilities or the situation’s potential, arrogance can make us fall and curb our growth. A candidate who becomes overconfident and disregards their opponent ultimately loses. The same applies to investments. While confidence is crucial, avoid making risky decisions based solely on past success or current trends. Maintain a balanced perspective and acknowledge the inherent risks involved in any investment.

            8. Don’t Underestimate Your Opponent

              Just like a political underdog can emerge victorious, unexpected events or new market entrants can disrupt your investment plans. Don’t underestimate the power of market forces or potential competitors. Stay vigilant and be prepared for challenges that may arise from unforeseen quarters. Conduct thorough research, understand your risk tolerance, and be prepared to adjust your strategy as needed.

              Conclusion

              The political arena might seem far removed from the world of finance, but the recent election season offers valuable lessons for investors. By adopting these insights, you can navigate market fluctuations with greater resilience, build a strong investment strategy, and ultimately achieve your financial goals.

              Remember, just like a successful political campaign, investing requires discipline, adaptability, and a willingness to learn and grow. So, stay informed, diversify your portfolio, and approach the market with a healthy dose of respect – and you’ll be well on your way to achieving long-term investment success.

              A recent report reveals that many survey participants were attracted to online platforms offering cashback and subscriptions, only to find they were not compensated after signing up.

              Cashback scams are on the rise in India. Fraudsters often pose as reputable brands, sending deceptive SMS messages or links on social media that promise enticing cash rebate rewards. This led many unsuspecting individuals to share their account details and lose money.

              It is crucial to stay informed to protect yourself and others from falling victim to these scams. This article will help you figure out how legitimate cashback offers work and how to protect yourself from fraudulent schemes.

              What are Cashback Scams?

              Cashback scams involve fraudsters tricking individuals into believing they are eligible for a cashback reward, rebate, or refund. Typically, these scams start with an unsolicited communication, such as an email, phone call, or message, claiming the recipient is entitled to money back, often from a recent purchase or overpayment. The scammer then ostensibly requests personal and financial information, like bank account details or credit card numbers, to process the cash rebate.

              This information is used to steal money, commit identity theft, or carry out other fraudulent activities. Victims might also be directed to click on malicious links or download harmful software, further compromising their security.

              How Do Cashback Scams Usually Operate?

              Such scams generally operate in the following ways:

              • Deceptive Offers and Claims: Scammers often promote these scams through unsolicited messages, social media, or phishing emails. They lure victims with attractive cashback deals that promise unusually high returns or guaranteed payouts, which are often too good to be true.
              • Creating Urgency: To push you into making hasty decisions, scammers may create a sense of urgency by stating that the offer is time-sensitive or has limited availability. This tactic aims to prevent you from thoroughly evaluating the offer.
              • Information Theft: Once they have caught your interest, scammers will attempt to obtain your personal or financial information. This can involve getting you to click on malicious links, download harmful software, or provide credit card or bank account details under the pretense of “activating” your cashback benefits.
              • Counterfeit Websites and Apps: Some scams involve guiding you to fake websites or persuading you to download fraudulent apps that seem genuine. These sites and apps may trick you into making small payments that ultimately lead to financial loss.

              How Can You Avoid Cashback Scams?

              The steps that you should follow to avoid and always remember while receiving unknown calls:

              No.TipsDescription
              1.Verify the SourceAlways check the authenticity of the cashback offer. Look for official communications from reputable companies and cross-verify through their official websites or customer service.
              2.Avoid Sharing Personal InformationBe cautious about sharing your personal and financial details. Scammers often request this information to execute their fraudulent activities.
              3.Use Secure Payment MethodsOpt for secure and trusted payment methods. Avoid making payments through unverified links or platforms.
              4.Read Reviews and FeedbackResearch the cashback offer by reading reviews and feedback from other users. Genuine offers will have a trail of satisfied customers.
              5.Be Wary of Unrealistic OffersIf a cashback offer seems too good to be true, it probably is. Trust your instincts and avoid deals that promise unrealistic returns.
              6.Educate Yourself and OthersStay informed about the latest scams and share this knowledge with friends and family. Awareness is a powerful tool against fraud.
              7.Report Suspicious ActivitiesIf you encounter a suspected scam, report it to the relevant authorities. This can help prevent others from becoming victims.

              Real-life Examples of Rebate Scams

              One prominent example is the rise of fake e-commerce websites during festive seasons, a time when consumers are more inclined to make purchases. These websites offer incredible cash rebate deals to entice buyers. Once the transaction is completed, the site either fails to deliver the product or disappears entirely, leaving consumers without money or the product.

              Another example involves scammers sending fake SMS messages about rebate offers from reputable companies like Paytm, Amazon, or Flipkart. These messages contain malicious links that, when clicked, lead to phishing websites designed to steal personal and financial information.

              How to Avoid Such Scams?

              To protect yourself from cashback scams, follow these tips:

              • Research the Offer: Before making a purchase, research the rebate offers and the platform offering it. Look for reviews and ratings from other users to gauge its legitimacy.
              • Use Trusted Platforms: Stick to well-known and trusted cashback platforms or retailers to minimize the risk of falling victim to a scam.
              • Check for HTTPS: Ensure that the website you are transacting on is secure by checking for “https://” in the URL and a padlock icon in the address bar.
              • Keep Personal Information Private: Do not share sensitive information such as bank account details, Aadhaar numbers, or passwords with unknown or unverified platforms.
              • Verify Contact Information: If you are unsure about the legitimacy of a cashback offer, verify the contact information provided on the platform’s website or app.

              As cashback offers continue to proliferate in India, investors must remain vigilant about potential scams. By recognizing the signs of fraudulent activity and taking proactive measures to protect their finances, individuals can mitigate the risk of falling victim to cashback scams.

              FAQs

              1. How can I differentiate between genuine cashback offers and scams?

                Genuine cashback offers typically come from reputable companies with established track records. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true or require upfront payments or personal information.

              2. What should I do if I suspect I’ve fallen victim to a cashback scam?

                If you believe you’ve been targeted by a cashback scam, report the incident to the relevant authorities, such as the police or consumer protection agencies. Additionally, notify your bank or financial institution to prevent further unauthorized transactions.

              3. Are there any regulatory measures in place to address cashback scams in India?

                While there are regulations governing financial transactions and consumer protection, cashback scams often evolve to circumvent existing laws. To avoid falling prey to fraudulent schemes, individuals need to exercise caution and conduct due diligence before participating in cashback offers.

              Have you ever realized what happens when you meticulously plan your budget and save diligently? Your financial situation improves, right? That’s exactly what’s happening with India right now, according to S&P Global Ratings. After a decade of holding a “stable” outlook, S&P upgraded India’s sovereign rating outlook to “positive” on May 29th, 2024. 

              At the same time, it affirmed BBB- long-term and ‘A-3’ short-term unsolicited foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings. It might sound like financial jargon, but it essentially means that S&P is more confident in India’s ability to repay its debts. Let’s figure out what this means for the Indian economy and all of us.

              Who is S&P Global Ratings, Anyway?

              S&P Global Ratings is a financial credit agency that assesses countries’ creditworthiness, just like your credit score reflects your ability to repay a loan. A higher rating from S&P means investors view India as a more reliable borrower, potentially leading to lower interest rates and increased investment.

              Reasons for the Upgrade: A Strong Economy with Solid Fundamentals

              S&P’s upgrade reflects their confidence in India’s robust economic performance. Here are some key factors driving this optimism:

              Fast-Growing Economy:

              India is currently the world’s fastest-growing major economy, and S&P expects this momentum to continue over the next two to three years. Looking ahead, S&P anticipates solid consumer spending and increased government investment to further propel India’s real GDP growth. 

              They forecast a healthy 6.8% growth rate for fiscal year 2025 (ending March 2025), followed by an upward trend to 6.9% in FY26 and 7.0% in FY27. This sustained growth strengthens India’s position as a global economic powerhouse.

              image 32
                  Source: S&P Global

              Improved Fiscal Discipline:

              The government’s spending habits seem to be getting a little tighter. S&P acknowledges improvement in the quality of government spending, with more focus on infrastructure projects. This focus on infrastructure is crucial for long-term economic growth by removing bottlenecks that hamper development.

              Commitment to Reforms:

              Regardless of the outcome of the upcoming June 2024 elections, S&P expects economic reforms and fiscal consolidation efforts to continue. This political stability is another factor that reassures investors.

              What are the Challenges Still on the Table?

              While S&P is optimistic, they also acknowledge India’s challenges:

              • High Debt Burden: India’s government debt remains a significant concern. However, with a recovering economy, the government has more room to maneuver and implement a gradual plan to reduce its debt burden.
              • Inflation Management: Managing inflation effectively will be crucial for sustained economic growth. S&P suggests that demonstrating more robust monetary policy effectiveness could lead to a rating upgrade in the future.

              What Does This Mean for You?

              While a positive outlook doesn’t guarantee a credit rating upgrade, it’s a significant step in that direction. A potential upgrade in the future could translate to lower borrowing costs for the Indian government, potentially leading to more resources for public services and development projects. This can indirectly benefit businesses and individuals by fostering a more stable economic environment.

              The Road Ahead: Keeping an Eye on the Future

              Another factor to consider is the upcoming general election results in June 2024. S&P, however, expresses confidence that the new government will prioritize economic reforms and infrastructure investment regardless of the election outcome.

              The Final Word

              S&P’s positive outlook revision on India is a vote of confidence in the country’s economic trajectory. While challenges remain, the focus on growth, infrastructure development, and fiscal responsibility paints a promising picture for the future. As with any financial decision, staying informed and monitoring the situation unfolding is important. This upgrade is a positive step, but India’s economic journey continues.

              Electric vehicles (EVs) have been making a lot of buzz lately, and for good reason! They’re cleaner for the environment, quieter on the roads, and can even save you money on fuel costs in the long run. But the cost of an EV can sometimes be a bit daunting. 

              Here’s where the government’s upcoming FAME 3 ((Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) scheme comes in, aiming to be a game-changer for EV adoption in India. With a massive budget of Rs. 10,000 crore, FAME 3 promises to make EVs more attractive for everyday customers. 

              FAME 3 will continue the Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS), which was introduced as a temporary plan when FAME 2 ended on March 31, 2024. FAME 2  provided a 15% subsidy on the sale price of electric scooters in the country.

              FAME 3 will be sent for approval to the Union Cabinet shortly after the new government takes office in June. EMPS, designed to support sales of electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers until the general elections are over, has a total allocation of Rs. 500 Crore and will run for four months until July.  The government aims for a 30% market share of electric vehicles by 2030

              Electric vehicle sales in India by year and type.

              AD 4nXeKGfcwfkYoDSsOx4yp pjcVw465hcqJrKRvOiw1ieE8YHqsgIT5OxKlCFe41LnJUAWyfnowQ KradRFM8ble7fiKvYQ1eM o9d7i7ALgF7oOrs2SA2 8NPlVRBiXPu5ACK9UCKV2tf2Kj L1FDrz Meug?key=Ez9j4qf r 5KgFYL94 w7Q
              Source: Statista

              Let’s delve into how FAME 3 could make owning an EV a more realistic possibility for you.

              5 Reasons FAME 3’s EV Push is Good For Everyone

              Bringing Down the Price Barrier

              FAME 3  offers subsidies to manufacturers and consumers, effectively bringing down the price of electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and even public buses. This translates to significant savings for the customer. 

              Focus on Two-Wheelers and Public Transport

              FAME 3 prioritizes electric two-wheelers, recognizing their immense popularity in India. This targeted approach means a larger chunk of the budget goes towards making these everyday vehicles more affordable. Similarly, the scheme focuses on electric public buses. FAME 3 aims to make these electric buses a regular sight on our roads, benefitting your wallet and the environment.

               A Wider Electric Vehicle Ecosystem

              The beauty of FAME 3 isn’t just about immediate savings. By making EVs more accessible, it encourages manufacturers to invest in research and development. This, in turn, leads to a wider variety of electric vehicles in the market. This competition between manufacturers can also drive down prices in the long run, creating a win-win situation for you and the environment.

              Economic Growth and Job Creation

              The shift to electric vehicles will stimulate economic growth through the development of a new industry sector. This includes the manufacturing of EVs, batteries, and charging infrastructure. The investment is expected to create numerous jobs in these areas, from research and development to production and maintenance. Additionally, it can boost ancillary industries such as software development for vehicle management systems and renewable energy sectors for charging infrastructure.

              A Greener Future

              Saving money is great, but there’s a bigger picture here. FAME 3 isn’t just about getting EVs cheaper but will promote a cleaner and more sustainable future for our planet. Traditional gasoline-powered vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution. You’re actively reducing your carbon footprint by opting for an electric vehicle. Think of it as a small step you can take towards cleaner air for your family, friends, and everyone around you.

              Key Takeaways of FAME 3

              Here’s a breakdown of the key points regarding the upcoming FAME 3 scheme:

              • Fresh Start for Incentives: Existing certifications under FAME 2 won’t be valid. Manufacturers will need to re-apply for incentives under the new scheme.
              • Shorter Duration: The initial rollout of FAME 3 is expected to be for two years, compared to the five-year span of FAME 2.
              • Electric Buses Get Priority: FAME 3 is likely to increase the number of electric buses subsidized for purchase by state transport departments, promoting cleaner public transport.
              • Uncertain Future for Electric Cars: Subsidies for electric cars, even for commercial use, are currently out of scope. Discussions are ongoing regarding the need for such incentives. A proposal suggests offering subsidies only for electric cars priced below Rs 15 lakh, similar to FAME 2. Hybrid cars might also be included if passenger cars are considered.
              • Focus on Two-Wheelers and Three-Wheelers: FAME 3 will likely prioritize two-wheelers and three-wheelers, the dominant segment in Indian transportation. While the exact subsidy amounts are yet to be confirmed, reductions compared to FAME 2 are expected (around Rs 10,000 for electric two-wheelers and Rs 50,000 for three-wheelers). Incentives based on battery capacity (Rs 5,000 per kWh) will likely continue.
              • Promoting Electric Vehicle Adoption through EMPS Incentives: EMPS is designed to boost the sales of 372,215 electric vehicles, comprising 333,387 electric two-wheelers and 38,828 three-wheelers. Incentive benefits are exclusively provided to vehicles equipped with advanced batteries to promote the adoption of cutting-edge technologies.
              • Promoting Advanced Technology: FAME 3 aims to encourage the adoption of the latest technologies. Incentives will likely be linked to vehicles equipped with advanced batteries.

              When Can You Get Your Hands on an Electric Vehicle?

              The exact rollout date for FAME 3 is yet to be announced, but reports suggest it’s coming soon. The government is likely waiting for the new administration to take office and finalize the details. However, with a dedicated budget of Rs 10,000 crore, the future of electric vehicles in India looks promising.

              A Few Things to Keep in Mind

              While FAME 3 is exciting news, it’s always good to do your research before making a big purchase. Here are a few things to consider:

              • Charging infrastructure: Are there enough charging stations in your area? This is an important factor, especially for electric cars.
              • Range anxiety: How far can an electric vehicle travel on a single charge? This will depend on the specific model you choose.
              • Maintenance costs: Electric vehicles generally require less maintenance than traditional gasoline vehicles.

              The Road Ahead

              The government’s commitment to electric vehicles, highlighted by initiatives like FAME 3, marks a significant step towards a cleaner future. With increased affordability, a wider variety of options, and a growing charging network, owning an EV is becoming more accessible for everyone.

              FAQs

              1.  What is FAME 3?

                FAME 3 stands for Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India 3. It’s a program launched by the Indian government to promote the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the country. The program offers subsidies for EVs and charging infrastructure.

              2. How will the ₹10,000 crore push for EVs benefit me?

                FAME 3’s ₹10,000 crore push for EVs can benefit you in several ways:

                Reduced upfront cost: The subsidies offered under FAME 3 can bring down the upfront cost of buying an EV, making it more affordable. Lower running costs: EVs are significantly cheaper to run compared to petrol or diesel vehicles. You’ll save money on fuel costs.

                Environmental benefits: EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, helping to improve air quality and combat climate change. Improved driving experience: EVs offer a smoother and quieter driving experience compared to traditional vehicles.

              3. Is FAME 3 just for individual buyers

                No, FAME 3 also offers subsidies for commercial EVs, such as two-wheeler taxis and three-wheeler rickshaws. This can benefit you by providing access to cleaner and more affordable transportation options. The program also incentivizes setting up EV charging infrastructure, which will benefit everyone by making it easier to own and operate an EV.

              In a landmark move, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced a record dividend payout of Rs 2.1 lakh crore to the government. This substantial infusion of funds has sparked discussions about its potential impact on India’s credit rating. 

              The RBI’s robust earnings are probably linked to various factors, one of which could be the increase in interest rates in the United States. RBI invests a substantial portion of its foreign currency reserves, which are valued at $644 billion, in U.S. bonds. Let’s explore the reasons in detail and examine how they might influence India’s creditworthiness on the global stage.

              4 Factors Behind the Record Dividend Payout

              • Interest Rate Hike in the US: The US Federal Reserve’s decision to hike interest rates had a ripple effect on global financial markets. This translated into higher returns on the RBI’s holdings of US treasury bonds. Since the RBI holds a significant portion (around $644 billion) of its foreign exchange reserves in these bonds, the increased interest rates led to a substantial boost in income for the bank.
              • Forex Operations: The RBI actively intervenes in the foreign exchange market to maintain the stability of the rupee. These interventions involve buying and selling foreign currencies strategically. In the recent fiscal year, the RBI’s forex operations proved profitable. By carefully managing these interventions, the RBI generated additional income, further contributing to its surplus.
              • Domestic Interest Income: Besides foreign investments, the RBI holds domestic securities like government bonds. The recent rise in interest rates in India has also led to higher interest income on these domestic holdings. This additional income stream has contributed to increasing the RBI’s overall profits.
              • Complying with FRBM Act: The FRBM Act(Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management) mandates that the RBI transfer a certain portion of its surplus profits to the government each year. The record dividend payout reflects the RBI’s adherence to this statutory requirement.

              Record Dividend A Big Boost for the Government

              This extra cash injection from the record dividend will help bridge the gap between government spending and income. It can be used to fund public projects and social programs, boosting the economy. Additionally, a stronger fiscal position due to the payout might improve India’s credit rating, attracting investments and lowering borrowing costs.

              • Strengthening Economic Position: The government has recently struggled with a widening fiscal deficit. The RBI’s dividend payout provides much-needed support to the government’s finances. This additional revenue can fund critical social and infrastructure projects, promoting economic growth and development.
              • Meeting Government Needs: The government faces significant expenditures on various fronts, including social welfare programs, defense, and infrastructure development. The RBI’s dividend payout helps bridge the gap between revenue and expenditure, allowing the government to meet its financial obligations more effectively.

              Potential Impact on Credit Rating

              The RBI’s hefty dividend payout holds promise for India’s credit rating in several ways:

              • Improved Fiscal Strength: The additional revenue from the RBI will boost the government’s fiscal position. This improved financial health can be a positive signal for credit rating agencies, potentially leading to an upgrade or a stable rating.
              • Reduced Fiscal Deficit: The dividend payout can help narrow the government’s fiscal deficit. A lower fiscal deficit indicates better fiscal management and a more sustainable debt burden, which are crucial factors considered by credit rating agencies.
              • Enhanced Investor Confidence: A stronger fiscal position and a narrowing fiscal deficit can boost investor confidence in the Indian economy. This improved sentiment can attract foreign investments, further strengthening the rupee and creating a more stable financial system.

              It is important to note that the impact of the RBI’s dividend payout on India’s credit rating will also depend on various other economic factors. However, the payout is certainly a positive step towards fiscal consolidation and can potentially improve the rating.

              The RBI’s record dividend payout to the government is a significant development with far-reaching implications. While the immediate benefit lies in improving the government’s finances, the potential impact on India’s credit rating cannot be overlooked. An improved credit rating can attract foreign investments, lower borrowing costs, and enhance India’s overall economic standing in the global arena. However, the long-term effect of the payout on the credit rating will hinge on the government’s prudent utilization of these funds and its commitment to fiscal discipline.

              FAQs

              1. Why did the RBI pay such a large dividend to the government?

                The RBI’s record dividend payout reflects its strong financial performance in the recent year. This was driven by factors like higher interest rates on US treasury bonds (due to the US Fed’s hike) and profitable forex interventions. Additionally, the RBI is mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act to transfer a portion of its surplus profits to the government each year.

              2. How could this payout affect India’s credit rating?

                The additional revenue from the RBI can improve the government’s fiscal strength and potentially lead to a narrower fiscal deficit. These factors are positive signals for credit rating agencies, potentially resulting in an upgrade or a stable rating for India. Additionally, increased investor confidence due to a stronger fiscal position can attract foreign investments, further strengthening the rupee and contributing to a more stable financial system.

              3. Is this payout a guaranteed path to a better credit rating?

                The impact on India’s credit rating will depend on various other economic factors. While the payout is a positive step, the long-term effect hinges on the government’s prudent use of these funds and its commitment to fiscal discipline. Other factors like inflation control, economic growth, and external debt levels also play a crucial role in credit rating assessments.

              Remember that trip to Europe you always dreamed of? Or that adventure to Southeast Asia that got put on hold? Well, it seems many Indians are finally making those dreams a reality. A recent report reveals a travel boom, with Indians spending a record-breaking $31.7 billion overseas in FY24. 

              This overseas travel trend translates to a 17% increase compared to the previous year, highlighting a robust post-pandemic economic recovery. This increase from the previous year marks a significant trend, and international travel has emerged as the biggest expense category. 

              According to the annual remittance data, there has been a remarkable surge in overseas travel spending, reaching $17 billion in FY24—up over 24.5% from $13.6 billion the previous year. Before the pandemic, the proportion of international travel in LRS spending soared to 53.6% in FY24, compared to 37% in FY20. During FY21, mobility restrictions dropped international travel spending to $3.2 billion.

              STIlZSDYcjglkdSYA
               Source: Economic Times

              International travel has dethroned education as the most significant expense under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). In the pre-pandemic era, expenses like tuition fees and medical bills were the frontrunners. Now, 53.6% of the total LRS spending goes towards international travel.

              6 Key Reasons For Boom in Overseas Travel

              Post-Pandemic Pent-Up Demand: For over two years, international borders were closed, flights grounded, and travel plans remained unfulfilled. With restrictions easing, there’s a surge in demand for travel experiences. People are eager to explore, reconnect with the world, and create lasting memories.

              Economic Recovery: The record-breaking spending signifies a robust economic rebound in India. Rising disposable incomes mean more Indians have the financial means to embark on dream vacations and explore new destinations.

              Global Travel Boom: This trend isn’t unique to India. We’re witnessing a global travel boom as people seek to break free from pandemic restrictions and experience new cultures.

              Shifting Priorities: Traditionally, education was a major expense for overseas spending. However, with the pandemic impacting international studies, there seems to be a temporary shift in priorities. This could be due to delayed study plans or a renewed focus on travel experiences.

              Convenience and Accessibility: Online travel platforms and a more comprehensive range of travel options have made planning international trips more accessible and affordable. This increased accessibility fosters a culture of exploration.

              Growing Global Citizenship: Indians are increasingly connected to the world. Globalization and the rise of digital communication create a desire to experience different cultures firsthand, leading to increased travel expenditure.

              This trend aligns perfectly with the global travel boom we’re witnessing. After being cooped up for so long, people worldwide are eager to explore, experience new cultures, and create memories. And with rising disposable incomes in India, that dream vacation is becoming a reality for many. While travel spending has surged, there’s a different story with education expenditure.

              Education Spending Abroad Takes a Backseat

              During the pandemic (FY21), education remittances peaked at 30%, likely due to fewer travel opportunities. However, this share dipped to 26% in FY22 as travel restrictions eased. This decline continued with a drop in absolute spending on education. In FY23, education spending fell to $3.4 billion from $5.2 billion the previous year, bringing its share of overall expenditure down to 12%. Interestingly, despite the travel boom in FY24, education spending remained relatively flat at nearly $3.5 billion.

              Is Overseas Travel Here to Stay?

              Is this a temporary trend, a celebration of regained freedom, or a sign of things to come? The report suggests that education spending might reoccur in the coming years, potentially reclaiming its spot as the second-largest expense category. After all, India boasts a young and ambitious population with a strong focus on academic pursuits.

              But let’s not forget the potential impact on the Indian economy. While increased spending abroad boosts foreign economies, it also allows the Indian travel and tourism industry to capitalize on this trend.

              A Glimpse into the Future

              What does this record-breaking overseas spending signify? It’s a testament to India’s economic resilience. The ability to spend such a significant amount on travel indicates a healthy financial situation for many Indians. 

              Whether travel continues to reign supreme or education reclaims its position, one thing is sure: Indians are venturing out, exploring new horizons, and making their mark on the global travel map. 

              FAQs

              1. Why are Indians spending more overseas?

                Rising incomes, easier travel due to globalization, a desire for foreign goods and experiences, and a stronger rupee are fueling Indians’ surge in overseas spending. 

              2. What are Indians spending money on abroad?

                Top categories include travel (flights, stays, sightseeing), education (tuition, living expenses for students abroad), healthcare (medical tourism), luxury goods (watches, jewelry), and online shopping.

              3. What’s the future outlook for overseas spending by Indians?

                With India’s economic growth, disposable incomes are likely to rise further, potentially leading to continued growth in overseas spending by Indians.

              The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), set to take effect in December 2024, aims to address deforestation tied to EU consumption. It’s a noble goal, but it presents significant challenges for Indian businesses exporting certain commodities to the EU. How might the EUDR impact Indian businesses?

              Let’s explore the potential effects of the EUDR on Indian exporters.

              What implications does this have for India?

              India exports approximately 479 items to Europe, valued at around 1.3 billion USD annually, covered by the EU’s deforestation regulation. With the EU accounting for about 23.6 of India’s global exports, this will have a negative impact. Particularly, India’s coffee, leather, paper, and wooden furniture industries will feel the brunt of the new law.

              The Trade & Development Chart illustrates how much the EU’s deforestation regulation will impact a country’s exports as a percentage of its total exports or GDP.

              Screenshot 2024 05 21 114909
              Source: World Bank Computation with UN COMTRADE and IMF Data

              Targeted Products and Stringent Due Diligence

              The EUDR focuses on commodities like cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy, and wood, along with derived products like leather, chocolate, furniture, and tires. Indian businesses exporting these products to the EU will be required to conduct thorough due diligence throughout their supply chains. This means ensuring:

              • Deforestation-free sourcing: Indian companies must prove their products weren’t produced on land deforested after December 2020. This necessitates robust traceability systems to map the origin of raw materials.
              • Compliance with local laws: The regulation mandates adherence to producer countries’ environmental and social laws. Indian businesses will need to verify their suppliers comply with relevant Indian regulations.
              • Minimal risk of non-compliance: Companies must issue a due diligence statement demonstrating a negligible risk of deforestation or legal breaches in their supply chains.
              • Challenges for Indian Businesses: Meeting these stringent requirements can be challenging for Indian businesses due to several factors:

              Challenges for Indian Businesses

              • Complex Supply Chains: Indian exports often involve long and intricate supply chains, making it difficult to track the origin of raw materials accurately. Smallholder farmers supplying large companies might not possess adequate land use or ownership documentation, further obscuring the source.
              • Data Availability and Transparency: Obtaining verifiable data on land use and deforestation history, particularly from smaller producers, can be a hurdle. Lack of transparency within supply chains further complicates the process. Incomplete or unreliable data makes it challenging to demonstrate deforestation-free sourcing.
              • Cost of Compliance: Implementing robust due diligence systems requires investment in technology like satellite monitoring or blockchain for traceability. Training personnel and potentially conducting on-ground audits in source regions add to the financial burden. This can strain the budgets of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that may lack the resources for such upgrades.
              • Limited Awareness: Many Indian businesses, especially SMEs, might be unaware of the EUDR’s implications and deadlines. Transitioning to compliant practices will require significant knowledge dissemination and capacity-building efforts. Educating businesses on the regulation and giving them the tools and resources to achieve compliance is crucial.
              • Potential for Disruption: The EUDR may disrupt existing trade patterns. Indian businesses may struggle to find alternative suppliers who can meet the regulation’s strict requirements. This could lead to product shortages or price hikes for EU consumers, potentially impacting their buying behavior.

              Potential Consequences of Non-Compliance

              Failure to comply with the EUDR can have severe repercussions for Indian businesses:

              • Market Access Denial: Companies unable to demonstrate deforestation-free products or provide a compliant due diligence statement risk being barred from placing their goods on the EU market. This could lead to a significant loss of export revenue.
              • Reputational Damage: Failure to comply could tarnish a company’s reputation in the sustainability-conscious global market. It can make securing future partnerships and attracting ethically driven consumers difficult.
              • Financial Penalties: EU member states have the authority to impose financial penalties on non-compliant businesses, further impacting their profitability.

              Opportunities for Adaptation

              Despite the challenges, the EUDR presents opportunities for Indian businesses to become more sustainable and resilient:

              • Strengthening Supply Chain Management: The regulation incentivizes businesses to invest in robust traceability systems. This can improve overall supply chain efficiency and transparency in the long run.
              • Building a Sustainable Brand Image: Compliance with the EUDR allows companies to demonstrate their commitment to environmental responsibility. This can enhance brand image and attract environmentally conscious consumers in the EU and beyond.
              • Collaboration and Innovation: The EUDR can encourage collaboration between businesses, government agencies, and NGOs to develop innovative solutions for monitoring deforestation and ensuring sustainable sourcing practices.

              Moving Forward

              The EU Deforestation Regulation presents a significant adjustment for Indian businesses exporting targeted commodities to the EU. However, by proactively embracing sustainable practices, investing in robust due diligence, and collaborating with stakeholders, Indian businesses can navigate these challenges and emerge stronger in the global marketplace.

              Here are some additional points to consider:

              • The Indian government’s role in supporting businesses through capacity-building programs and financial assistance for compliance measures.
              • The potential for the EUDR to drive positive change in forestry management practices within India.
              • The EUDR could serve as a model for stricter environmental regulations in other major importing countries.

              By acknowledging the challenges and seizing the opportunities, Indian businesses can ensure continued and sustainable trade with the European Union.

              FAQs

              1. What products does the EU Deforestation Regulation target?

                The EUDR focuses on commodities like cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soy, and wood, along with derived products like leather, chocolate, furniture, and tires. Indian businesses exporting these products to the EU will be most affected.

              2. How will the EUDR impact Indian businesses?

                Indian companies will need to demonstrate their products are deforestation-free and comply with stringent due diligence requirements throughout their supply chains. This can be challenging due to complex supply chains, limited data availability, and potential cost implications.

              3. What are the consequences of non-compliance?

                Failure to comply could lead to exclusion from the EU market, reputational damage, and financial penalties.

              4. Are there any opportunities for Indian businesses?

                The EUDR presents an opportunity to invest in sustainable practices, strengthen supply chain management, and build a strong brand image based on environmental responsibility. This can attract environmentally conscious consumers and create a competitive advantage in the long run.

              In the evolving narrative of global investments, India’s story is one of remarkable transformation and forward-thinking adaptation. With the digital economy taking center stage, India has redefined its investment appeal, no longer just a destination for manufacturing and inexpensive labor.

              The stock market has become a vibrant digital medium, reflecting the country’s economic dynamism and attracting investors eager to participate in India’s financial success.

              India’s Investment Landscape: A Digital Revolution

              India’s investment environment is metamorphosing, reflecting its broader economic revolution. As the country transitions from traditional manufacturing to a digital-first economy, it’s capturing the attention of global investors. Initially focused on manufacturing, the “Make in India” initiative has evolved into “Digital India,” a campaign that underscores the nation’s commitment to becoming a global digital powerhouse.

              This shift is evident in the rise of digital manufacturing and the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and data analytics into manufacturing processes. These advancements enhance productivity and transform India into an innovation hub, attracting FDI not merely for cost advantages but for its burgeoning digital ecosystem.

              The Stock Market: A Gateway to India’s Economic Progress

              The Indian stock market has become a digital gateway for investors to tap into the country’s economic progress. It’s no longer just about investing in tangible assets or manufacturing units; it’s about being part of a digital revolution reshaping India’s financial landscape. With a focus on tech-driven sectors like fintech, e-commerce, and IT services, the stock market offers a spectrum of opportunities for investors to align with India’s growth trajectory.

              As India continues to demonstrate its prowess in technology and innovation, the stock market reflects this progress, offering a transparent and efficient platform for investment. It’s a testament to India’s robust regulatory framework and the growing confidence of domestic and international investors in its economic policies.

              India’s Economic Ascendancy

              India’s economic landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, setting the stage for the nation to emerge as a global economic superpower. With a GDP of $3.5 trillion, India is on an accelerated path to becoming the world’s third-largest economy by 2027 and more than double its GDP to over $7.5 trillion by 2031.

              This remarkable growth trajectory is propelled by three pivotal megatrends: global offshoring, digitalization, and energy transition. These trends are not mere economic shifts; they fundamentally reorientate India’s role in the global market, positioning it as a central hub of innovation, manufacturing, and services.

              India’s Market Stability and Returns: Outshining Peers

              One of the most compelling aspects of India’s investment landscape is the relative stability of its market, combined with the promise of higher returns. Despite global economic fluctuations, the Indian market has demonstrated a remarkable resilience to volatility. Recent analyses suggest that Indian equities have been less volatile than many other emerging markets.

              This stability is particularly notable given the high-performance trajectory of the Indian market, which has consistently delivered robust returns. The Indian stock market stands on the 5th rank in market capitalization compared to its global peers, surpassing the UK and Canada.

              Country (or group)Market Cap
              U.S$52.6T
              Magnificent Seven$13.1T
              China$11.5T
              Japan$6.5T
              India$4.4T
              France$3.2T
              UK$3.1T
              Saudi Arabia$2.9T
              Canada$2.6T
              Germany$2.2T
              Taiwan$2.0T
              Switzerland$1.9T
              South Korea$1.8T
              Australia$1.6T
              Netherlands$1.1T
              Source: Visualcapitalist

              Moreover, experts have observed that the Indian market continues to command a valuation premium, thanks to the increased participation from domestic investors through systematic investment plans (SIPs) and direct investments. This shift towards equity markets for long-term investment has been a significant factor in absorbing the impact of volatility, especially during periods of foreign institutional investors (FIIs) selling off their holdings.

              Regarding returns, the Indian stock market has outperformed many global peers over the last decade, offering investors substantial growth potential. Over the past five years, the Indian market has shone with an 18.8% annualized return, surpassing the US, Japan, and UK markets. This trend is a short-term and sustained growth pattern, making India an attractive destination for investors seeking stability and superior returns.

              This combination of lower volatility and higher returns positions India as a unique and promising hub for global investment, setting it apart from its peers and highlighting its potential as a cornerstone of the global economy in the years to come.

              The Influx of Foreign Direct Investment

              The surge in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India is a testament to the country’s burgeoning potential and investor confidence. In FY2023, FDI inflows soared to Rs 49.93 lakh crore, a significant increase from Rs 46.72 lakh crore in the previous fiscal year.

              The United States has been the most substantial contributor, infusing Rs 8.58 lakh crore into the Indian economy, which accounts for 17.2% of the total FDI share. This influx is primarily credited to India’s rapidly growing digital sector, bolstered by several government measures to liberalize the FDI regime and enhance the ease of doing business.

              image 16
              Source: Statista

              Outward Direct Investment: India Goes Global

              Parallel to the inflow of foreign capital, Indian firms are making their mark on the global stage through strategic Outward Direct Investment (ODI). In FY2023, there was a robust 19.46% increase in ODI, with investments reaching Rs 9.11 lakh crore. Singapore, known for its business-friendly environment, has emerged as the top destination for Indian ODI, signaling a clear intent of Indian firms to expand their international footprint.

              Moreover, tax havens like Bermuda, Jersey, and Cyprus, among the top recipients of Indian ODI, underscore the strategic financial planning and global aspirations of Indian corporations.

              Key Growth Areas and Investment Prospects

              As we look towards 2024-25, several key industries stand out as beacons for foreign investment in India. The healthcare and insurance sectors are poised for exponential growth, driven by an aging population, rising chronic diseases, and increased disposable income.

              The fintech sector is revolutionizing financial services with innovative solutions, while renewable energy and electric vehicles are at the forefront of the sustainable revolution. Additionally, the IT services sector continues to be a cornerstone of India’s economic strength, alongside burgeoning opportunities in real estate, infrastructure, fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), and tech innovation. These sectors offer promising returns and the chance to be part of India’s dynamic growth story.

              Conclusion

              The shift in global investment trends toward India is a testament to the country’s robust economic policies, strategic market positioning, and the government’s commitment to fostering a conducive environment for investment. As India continues to grow and integrate into the global economy, it stands as a beacon of opportunity for investors worldwide.

              India’s rise as a new hub for global investment is not just a fleeting trend but a reflection of its potential to shape the future of the global economy. The coming years will undoubtedly see India solidifying its position as a key player on the world stage, offering a wealth of opportunities for growth, innovation, and investment.

              FAQs

              1. How is India’s economy transforming?

                India is on track to become the world’s third-largest economy by 2027, with its GDP expected to more than double to over $7.5 trillion by 2031. This growth is driven by global offshoring, digitalization, and energy transition.

              2. What makes India’s market attractive to investors?

                India’s market offers stability and higher returns. Indian equities are less volatile than other emerging markets and have delivered an 18.8% annualized return over the past five years.


              3. What has been the trend in FDI inflows into India?

                FDI inflows into India increased to Rs 49.93 lakh crore in FY2023, with the US being the most significant contributor, largely due to India’s growing digital sector.

              4. How are Indian firms expanding globally?

                Indian firms are increasingly investing abroad, with ODI reaching Rs 9.11 lakh crore in FY2023. Singapore is the top destination for Indian ODI, reflecting Indian companies’ aspirations to grow internationally.

              5. Which sectors in India are attracting foreign investment?

                Healthcare, insurance, fintech, renewable energy, electric vehicles, IT services, real estate, infrastructure, FMCG, and tech innovation are key growth areas for investment in India.

              6. What is the significance of India’s role in the global investment landscape?

                India’s rise as a hub for global investment highlights its strong economic policies, market positioning, and government support, making it a promising destination for investors worldwide.

              Did you know India’s solar power installed capacity has shot up 30x over the last decade, from 2.6 GW in 2014 to 73.31 GW as of December 23? Doesn’t this sound interesting?

              If you want to save money on your electricity bills while supporting India’s ambitious goal of achieving Net Zero Carbon emissions by 2070, you’ve come to the right place. This article will explain what Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojna is about, including its features, eligibility, procedure, and much more. Also, we will explain how this scheme can help you save up to Rs. 18000 on your electricity bills.

              Continue reading to find out how.

              What is Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana (PMSY) and what are its objectives?

              PMSY is a visionary initiative by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who announced it in January 2024, shortly after the Pran Pratishtha ceremony at the Ayodhya Ram Mandir. PMSY is expected to boost India’s solar capacity over the coming years.

              Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana (PMSY) is a government scheme that aims to provide free solar power to rural areas and help poor and middle-class people save on their electricity bills.

              The scheme involves installing rooftop solar panels on one crore households nationwide, with financial support from the central and state governments.

              The government will install free solar rooftops under this scheme. Even the beneficiaries of PMSY will get up to 300 units of free solar electricity.

              Also, with this scheme, one can reduce dependence on traditional power grids and generate additional income of up to Rs. 18000/- from surplus electricity through net metering.

              PMSY promotes self-reliance and energy security and contributes to a cleaner and greener environment. PMSY is a scheme that can transform the lives of millions of Indians and the future of the nation.

              List the eligibility criteria for applying for PMSY

              To be eligible for this scheme,

              • the applicant must be a citizen of India.
              • The electricity connection must be registered in the beneficiary’s name. In the case of a rented home, if you pay your electricity bill in your name and have permission from the owner to use the roof for solar rooftop installation, you can install the Rooftop Solar System.
              • The applicant must belong to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Lower Income Group (LIG), or Medium Income Group (MIG) categories.
              • The applicant must register on the National Portal for Rooftop Solar and submit the application form and the required documents, such as electricity bill, Aadhaar card, bank account details, etc.

              Benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana (PMSY)

              • PMSY is a government scheme that aims to provide reliable power to rural areas and help poor and middle-class people save on their electricity bills.
              • The scheme will create new opportunities for companies installing, maintaining, and operating rooftop solar systems.
              • The scheme will enhance India’s energy security and resilience, reducing the dependence on imported fossil fuels and the vulnerability to power outages.
              • The scheme will support India’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
              • The scheme will also improve the beneficiaries’ quality of life and health, as it will provide access to clean, safe, and reliable electricity.

              Process for Applying for Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojna (PMSY)

              Step 1: Register at the National Portal (https://solarrooftop.gov.in/) and submit your online application form and the required documents.

              Step 2: Your application will be sent directly to the relevant DISCOM for technical feasibility approval. If all information is correct, the application will be approved. Otherwise, the application may be declined or returned for revision.

              Step 3: After receiving TFR approval, sign an agreement with the registered vendor and install the plant. Registered vendors are under the ‘ vendors in my area’ tab in the applicant’s National Portal account.

              Step 4: After installing the plant, submit installation details to the National Portal and upload a photo of the plant. Please provide these details for plant inspection and net metering.

              Step 5: DISCOM (Distribution Company) officials will inspect the system based on MNRE’s technical criteria. Upon successful inspection, the DISCOM will install the net meter.

              Step 6: After installing the net meter, the DISCOM official approves the details on the portal and generates an online commissioning certificate. The certificate will now be visible in your account.

              Step 7: After generating the commissioning certificate, you can submit an online subsidy/CFA claim request by providing your bank details and a clear copy of a canceled bank cheque or passbook.

              Step 8: If all details are correct, the subsidy/CFA will be released directly to your bank account within 30 days of submitting the claim.

              Calculation of Subsidy Payable in PMSY

              Plant Capacity (in kW)Applicable Subsidy in the General States/UTsApplicable Subsidy in Special Category States/UTs
              Upto 3 kWRs. 18,000Rs. 20,000
              Above 3 kW and up to 10 kW (subsidy limited to 10 kW capacity).  Rs. 18000/- per kW for the first 3 kW, followed by Rs. 9000/- per kW Rs. 20000/- per kW for the first 3 kW, followed by Rs. 10000/- per kW
              For Resident Welfare Associations (RWA) and Housing SocietiesRs. 9000 per kWRs. 10,000 per kW

              Conditions for Claiming Subsidy Under Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojna

              1. Rooftop solar plants must be installed using only Indian-made solar panels/modules, including solar cells. Consumers should obtain certification from the vendor in this regard.
              • To calculate the CFA/subsidy, use the lower total solar module capacity, solar inverter capacity, or DISCOM-approved capacity.
              • The applicant must provide their mobile number and email to register on the National Portal. If the vendor’s email or mobile number is provided, it will be rejected, and the vendor will be blacklisted from further participation in the program/scheme.
              • The applicant’s electricity connection and bank account must be in their name; otherwise, the application will be rejected.

              The Bottom Line

              With a clear sky on average 200-250 days per year, India provides a tremendous opportunity for solar platforms. The Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana (PMSY) is a groundbreaking scheme designed to offer greener and free power to rural areas while also assisting financially struggling people in saving money on their electricity bills.

              The Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana (PMSY) aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households across the nation. This will reduce the dependence on carbon-intensive electricity sources and generate additional income from surplus electricity through net metering and subsidies.

              With India ranking fifth in solar installation capacity globally, PMSY can promote self-sufficiency and energy security while contributing to a healthier, more sustainable environment. Applying for this scheme allows you to participate in the solar revolution and change your life and the country’s future.

              1. What is the National Portal for Rooftop Solar?

                The national rooftop solar portal, launched by PM on 30.07.22,  is a unified online platform to apply for rooftop solar plant installation and receive solar subsidy benefits. This portal allows for online tracking of the installation and subsidy release processes.

              2. How much will a solar rooftop panel cost?

                The initial investment covers the cost of components, labor, and panel mounting modules. Houses with maximum solar access can recoup their installation costs in approximately 6-8 years.

              3. What is Net Metering, and how Can I earn from it?

                Net metering is a system in which solar panel owners receive credits for excess electricity they generate and return to the grid. These credits can be used to offset the cost of electricity purchased from the grid when your solar panels do not produce enough power. Or you can sell excess power to commercial units and make money.

              4. What are the advantages of a rooftop solar system?

                Some of the benefits that rooftop solar system has include- 
                Massive cuts in electricity bills
                No need for additional transmission and distribution lines.
                Reduces T&D losses because power consumption and generation are colocated.
                Improved tail-end grid voltages and reduced system congestion.
                Long-term energy and environmental security by lowering carbon emissions.

              Introduction

              In the dynamic landscape of India’s financial sector, digital lending has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing the way individuals and businesses access credit. With the advent of innovative online lending platforms, the fintech industry has witnessed unprecedented growth, reshaping traditional lending practices. Digital lending in India has witnessed exponential growth in recent years.

              In this article, we delve into the nuances of digital lending in India, shedding light on its evolution, impact, and the essential steps investors can take before diving into this dynamic market.

              What is Digital Lending?

              Digital lending refers to the process of providing loans or financial services to individuals or businesses through digital platforms, such as websites or mobile apps, instead of traditional brick-and-mortar institutions like banks. It leverages technology to streamline the lending process, making it faster, more convenient, and accessible to a broader range of people.

              In simple terms, it’s like borrowing money online instead of going to a physical bank branch. With digital lending, borrowers can apply for loans, submit necessary documents, and receive funds entirely online, often with quick approval times. It’s revolutionizing the way people access credit, offering greater flexibility and convenience while also reducing paperwork and bureaucracy typically associated with traditional lending institutions.

              What are the RBI Guidelines for Digital Lending?

              In November 2021, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Digital Lending Guidelines, aimed at overseeing the operations of digital lending platforms across India.

              These guidelines extend their coverage to various financial entities, including banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms, with a focus on safeguarding customer data, ensuring transparent reporting, and enforcing due diligence within this rapidly expanding sector.

              Within the framework of these guidelines, the RBI identifies two primary entities: Lending Service Providers (LSPs) and Digital Lending Apps (DLAs), thereby delineating the key players in the digital lending landscape.

              Undoubtedly, the introduction of the RBI Digital Lending Guidelines marks a significant milestone in the regulation of India’s digital lending domain. Positioned to shield consumers from potential exploitation and unjust lending practices, these guidelines promise to instill confidence in the digital lending ecosystem. Nonetheless, the long-term impact of these directives on the industry’s growth trajectory remains to be observed.

              How Digital Lending Functions?

              Digital lending operates through a straightforward online application process, requiring just a few clicks to complete. After submitting personal details and necessary documentation, the application undergoes processing. Sophisticated algorithms and machine learning are utilized for swift analysis of applicant data, determining loan eligibility and terms like interest rates.

              Digital lending platforms facilitate instant fund disbursement, in contrast to the delays in traditional lending methods, ensuring timely access to funds. Loan repayment is managed digitally through the lending platform, with possible flexible options to suit borrowers’ preferences.

              A significant advantage of digital lending lies in its utilization of real-time data by fintech companies for efficient loan underwriting. Leveraging digital payment data enables the provision of credit-based payment solutions such as Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) options, gradually supplanting traditional offline transactions.

              In essence, digital lending streamlines the borrowing experience but necessary guidelines need to be followed for companies and users to function efficiently.

              What are the Benefits of Digital Lending?

              Digital lending in India has revolutionized the traditional lending landscape, offering numerous benefits to borrowers, lenders, and the economy at large. One of the primary advantages is the accessibility it provides. With digital lending platforms, individuals can apply for loans conveniently from their smartphones or computers, eliminating the need for physical visits to banks and paperwork. This accessibility extends to remote areas where traditional banking infrastructure may be lacking, thereby fostering financial inclusion.

              Another significant benefit of digital lending is the speed and efficiency with which loans can be processed and disbursed. By leveraging advanced technologies such as data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, digital lenders can assess borrowers’ creditworthiness swiftly and accurately. This streamlined process significantly reduces the turnaround time for loan approvals and disbursements, enabling borrowers to access funds quickly for their various needs.

              What is the Difference Between Digital Lending and Traditional Lending?

              Here’s a comparison table outlining the differences and benefits between digital lending and traditional lending in India:

              AspectDigital LendingTraditional Lending
              AccessibilityEasily accessible through online platforms and appsOften requires physical presence at bank branches
              ConvenienceConvenient application process from anywhereRequires paperwork and lengthy approval procedures
              SpeedQuick approval and disbursal of fundsLonger processing times due to manual verification
              DocumentationMinimal documentation required digitallyExtensive paperwork often needed
              Eligibility CriteriaMay offer more flexible criteria for borrowersMay have stricter eligibility requirements
              Interest RatesCompetitive rates due to lower operational costsRates may vary and sometimes higher due to overheads
              TransparencyTransparent terms and conditions onlineTerms may not always be clearly communicated
              Customer ExperienceEnhanced user experience with digital interfacesInteraction may be limited to in-person meetings
              Risk AssessmentUtilizes advanced algorithms for risk assessmentRelies on traditional credit scoring methods
              ScalabilityScalable operations with potential for wider reachLimited by physical infrastructure

              What are the Disadvantages of Digital Lending?

              • Digital Divide: Despite increasing internet penetration, a significant portion of the population in India still lacks access to digital infrastructure and technology. This digital divide limits the reach of digital lending platforms, particularly in rural and remote areas.
              • Cybersecurity Risks: Digital lending involves the collection and storage of sensitive financial and personal data. Cybersecurity threats such as data breaches, identity theft, and hacking pose significant risks to both lenders and borrowers, undermining trust in digital financial services.
              • Overindebtedness: Easy access to credit through digital lending platforms may tempt borrowers to take on more debt than they can afford to repay. Without proper financial literacy and consumer protection measures, borrowers may fall into a cycle of debt, leading to financial distress.
              • Lack of Human Touch: While digital lending offers convenience and efficiency, it lacks the personalized assistance and guidance provided by traditional banking services. Some borrowers, especially those unfamiliar with digital platforms, may prefer human interaction for financial advice and support.

              Digital Lender Companies in India

              In the fast-paced realm of finance, digital lending has emerged as a transformative force, particularly in a dynamic market like India. Many companies provide digital lending services and some of them are:

              • Razorpay: Razorpay is a fintech company that provides payment solutions for businesses. It also offers lending products such as working capital loans and business loans.
              • Bajaj Finserv: Bajaj Finserv is a diversified financial services company that offers digital lending products such as personal loans, business loans, and more.
              • Mobikwik: It offers digital lending services through its platform, enabling users to access quick loans seamlessly.
              • Lendingkart: Focuses on providing working capital loans and business loans to SMEs through its online platform.
              • MoneyTap: Provides personal lines of credit and credit cards through its app-based platform, enabling users to borrow money as per their requirements.
              • Navi: It is a digital lending platform providing accessible financial solutions through technology-driven processes.
              • Pine Labs: It offers digital lending solutions, facilitating convenient access to credit for businesses and consumers alike.

              There are many more names which have been growing in the same space and expanding their services.

              In conclusion, digital lending holds immense potential to revolutionize the financial landscape in India. By embracing data analytics, implementing robust risk management practices, enhancing customer experience, fostering partnerships, and staying regulatory compliant, digital lenders can unlock opportunities for growth and profitability in this dynamic market.

              FAQ

              1. What are the advantages of digital lending over traditional lending methods?

                Digital lending offers several advantages, including faster approval processes, greater convenience, lower operational costs, and access to a wider pool of borrowers through online platforms.

              2. How important is technology infrastructure in digital lending?

                Technology infrastructure plays a crucial role in the success of digital lending platforms, enabling efficient loan processing, risk management, and customer engagement. A robust technology infrastructure is essential for driving operational efficiency, enhancing customer experience, and mitigating cybersecurity risks.

              3. How can investors assess the credit risk in digital lending investments?

                Investors can assess credit risk in digital lending investments by evaluating the platform’s risk management capabilities, including underwriting processes, credit scoring models, and collection strategies. Additionally, analysing historical loan performance data, default rates, and recovery mechanisms provides insights into the platform’s credit quality and asset performance.

              What if you could get the best medical care without worrying about the cost? How would you feel knowing your health was in good hands? Can you imagine a world where everyone has access to quality healthcare? 

              While it has remained a dream for millions of Indians, the Government of India’s landmark initiative, Ayushman Bharat – National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM) or Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) launched in 2018, has made healthcare affordable and accessible for all.

              Let’s look at how this initiative will transform millions of lives by providing them with comprehensive health coverage, high-quality health services, and digital health infrastructure. The scheme has received global recognition and appreciation and has inspired other countries to adopt similar health insurance models for their citizens!

              Objectives of PM-JAY for Healthcare Industry

              The world’s largest government-funded healthcare program covers over 50 crore beneficiaries from poor and vulnerable families, providing coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for special care and special equipment use during hospitalization.

              The main objectives of AB-NHPM are to:

              • Reduce the financial burden of out-of-pocket expenditure on health and prevent catastrophic health expenditures for poor and marginalized families.
              • Improve access to quality health services for PM-JAY beneficiaries across public and private health facilities.
              • Create a network of health and wellness centers (HWCs) to provide comprehensive primary health care, including prevention, promotion, and ambulatory care.
              • Strengthen the health system and infrastructure by leveraging digital technologies, such as the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), which aims to develop the backbone necessary to support the country’s integrated digital health infrastructure.

              Eligibility Criteria of PM-JAY

              Anyone from India can benefit from this initiative if they match any of these criteria:

              • First of all, your annual Income has to be below Rs 2.5 Lakh
              • Your family does not have any income members above 16 years of Age.
              • If you belong to the SC or ST Category, then you can also register online for this scheme.
              • If you do not have a permanent residence, then you can also apply for the Ayushman Yojana and get this health card.  

              Impact of AB-NHPM on Healthcare Accessibility and Affordability

              The impact of AB-NHPM on healthcare accessibility and affordability for the beneficiaries has been remarkable and unprecedented. According to the latest data from the National Health Authority (NHA): 

              • More than 5.5 crore hospital admissions have been authorized under the scheme. 
              • The beneficiaries can avail of cashless and paperless benefits from any of these hospitals nationwide, irrespective of their domicile.
              • Beneficiaries are able to access high-quality and specialized medical services, such as cardiac surgeries, cancer treatments, knee replacements, and organ transplants. 
              • The scheme has contributed to reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and preventing and controlling communicable and non-communicable diseases. 
              • It has been generating employment opportunities for health professionals, technicians, and administrators and stimulating the growth of the health sector and the economy.

              Success Story of AB-NHPM

              To illustrate the scheme’s impact, let us look at the story of Ramesh, a 45-year-old farmer from Bihar who suffered from a heart attack and needed urgent bypass surgery. He had no health insurance and could not afford the treatment, which would have cost him around ₹2 lakh. 

              Ramesh was about to give up hope when he learned that he was eligible for AB-NHPM. He was admitted to a nearby impaneled hospital, where he underwent the surgery without paying a single rupee. He recovered well and returned to his family and work, grateful for the scheme that saved his life.

              Ramesh is one of the millions of beneficiaries who have benefited from AB-NHPM and whose stories testify to the success and impact of the scheme.

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              Recognition and Appreciation of AB-NHPM

              AB-NHPM has received global recognition and appreciation for its vision, design, and implementation. The scheme has been praised by various international organizations, such as the World Health Organization, the World Bank, the United Nations, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

              Conclusion

              AB-NHPM is a revolutionary and visionary initiative that has transformed the healthcare landscape of India. It has provided millions of Indians with access to quality and affordable healthcare, improved their health outcomes and well-being, and strengthened the health system and infrastructure. It has also received global acclaim and admiration and set an example for other countries.

              AB-NHPM is not just a scheme but a movement. A movement that aims to create a healthy, happy, and prosperous India. A movement that is making healthcare a right, not a privilege. A movement that is making Ayushman Bharat a Healthy India.

              Read More: Grey Market Premium

              India has become the hottest destination for foreign investors, beating China that’s struggling with a slowing economy and a crackdown on its tech sector. A survey by the think tank Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum (OMFIF) showed that India was the top choice for 40% of the 100 funds surveyed. At the same time, China got the support of less than a quarter of the managers.

              The Numbers Game

              Here are some of the reasons why foreign investors are moving their money from China to India:

              The stock markets are doing much better in India than in China. The MSCI China Index has given zero returns to investors since it started in October 1995. Still, the MSCI India Index has increased by a whopping 2,000%, and the MSCI Emerging Market Index has risen over 160%. China’s stock market has been hit hard by the government’s actions against some of its most prominent tech companies, like Alibaba, Tencent, and Didi, which have scared away investors and lowered their value. 

              India, on the other hand, has seen a surge in the share prices of its tech companies, such as like Reliance Industries, Infosys, and TCS, which have gained from the digital transformation and the increased demand for IT services during the pandemic.

              • Indian Economy’s Growing Faster

              According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Indian economy is growing faster than China. China’s GDP growth slowed down to 3.7% in 2020, the lowest in 44 years, but India’s GDP shrank by 5.9% and has bounce back strongly in 3 years and grown by  39.7% till 2023. Since 2021, China’s economy can be seen falling while India’s India’s GDP is showing an upward trend. 

              India’s recovery is driven by the easing of lockdown restrictions, the rollout of vaccines, and the government’s spending and lending measures. China’s recovery, however, is facing challenges from the comeback of COVID-19 cases, the tightening of credit conditions, and trade tensions with the US and other countries.

              • Indian Market Gives You More Control

              The foreign direct investment (FDI) policy is more open in India than China. India has made it easier for foreign investors to invest in various sectors, such as defence, insurance, and retail. China has made it harder for foreign investors to invest in its market and has banned investments from countries that share a land border with it, such as India. This has affected the flow of FDI into China, which grew by only 4% in 2020, while India’s FDI rose by 13%, reaching $57 billion, the highest among the emerging markets. Most of the FDI into India went to companies active in the digital economy, such as Jio Platforms, Flipkart, and Zomato, which attracted investments from global giants like Facebook, Google, Walmart, and Tiger Global.

              Politics is Bigger than We Think

              Apart from the economies of the countries, geopolitics also plays a vital role in the change of dynamics:

              • India has a more stable and democratic political system than China, which reduces the risk of policy uncertainty and social unrest. India also has a more independent judiciary and a free press, which protect investors’ rights and interests, setting them in a state of ease and giving them a sense of control over their investments.
              • The demographic profile of India is more favourable than China, with a large and young population that provides a vast market and a skilled workforce that will stay intact for years. India also has a more diverse and vibrant culture, which fosters creativity and innovation. On the other hand, China’s population is growing older, and the decline in population growth makes the economy more vulnerable.
              • India has a more strategic and friendly relationship with the US and other major economies than China, which gives it access to trade and investment opportunities. India also has a more balanced and sustainable approach to development than China, which respects the environment and human rights. 

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              China is facing a significant backlash as the US has banned many big Chinese companies from conducting business in the US. As companies like Huawei Technologies and Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry are not connected to one of the biggest markets in the world, it becomes difficult for investors to stay invested in such a volatile market.

              India has become a more attractive destination for foreign investors than China because of better stock market performance, robust economic growth, and a more favorable FDI policy. This edge is likely to last in the coming years as India uses its demographics, innovation potential, and strategic partnerships to achieve its goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2025.

              Read More: Grey Market Premium

              Have you heard of the digital rupee? It’s a new kind of money that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is testing out. It’s not like the paper notes and coins that we use every day. It’s also not like the cryptocurrencies you may have heard of, like Bitcoin or Ethereum. It’s a currency of its own kind.

              What is Digital Rupee?
              The digital rupee is the Indian rupee that went digital. It’s like having money in your phone or device instead of your wallet or bank account. You can use it to buy things and pay for services, just like you do with cash or cards. You can also send it to anyone, anywhere, anytime, without any hassle or fees. It quite literally works in the form of exchanging notes like we are used to doing, but instead of notes being made of paper, they are completely digital.

              Types of Digital Rupee
              The digital rupee has two forms: one for big transactions, like interbank settlements, and one for small transactions, like consumer and business payments. The one for small transactions is called the retail digital rupee (e₹-R), and that’s the one we are going to focus on, as that concerns us, the layman.

              How does the Retail Digital Rupee (e₹-R) work?
              The e₹-R can be accessed through a digital wallet offered by participating banks. You can store it on your phone or other smart device and use it to make payments through person-to-person (P2P) or person-to-merchant (P2M) modes, using QR codes or other methods. The e₹-R does not make any interest and can be converted to other forms of money, such as bank deposits. In a nutshell, we are replacing our physical tokens with digital versions of the same, which saves a lot of money and resources on printing, distributing, and managing physical currency, which costs ₹49,84 Crores.

              Inclusion of all economic classes

              Despite so much digital advancement, 89 percent of transactions in India are made through cash. It’s not because people are apprehensive of digital methods of transaction. They are unable to access these methods for various reasons:

              • A 10th of India’s population lives below the poverty line, and earning daily wages is a challenge, so maintaining a bank account becomes pretty much impossible.
              • About 190 Million Indians don’t have access to a bank account, and one of the most common reasons for this is that the majority of India stays in rural areas, and access to banks is scarce for them.
              • Elderly people have a hard time coping with digital advancements in transactions and hence prefer to stick to the old method of exchanging notes.

              Bridging the gap

              As India grows and digitally progresses, this section of the population is being left behind as it lacks the access to the digital world due to their limited their ability to make transactions,  the digital rupee fixes that, here are some examples:

              • With advancements in technology, education has become cheaper, but only for people who can pay the fee of the digital educational platform, and the digital rupee enables a person with a lack of bank account to just pay with their tokens online and access it.
              • A new start-up in India makes high-quality goods cheaper and more accessible to the people of India. Still, due to the nature of their business, they only accept advance payment through online mediums. Now, people who don’t have a bank account can still access these options.
              • As the payment method becomes traceable, the unfair pay of wages to workers can be addressed because the authorities can see if a person is being paid below the minimum wage mark.

              These were just a few examples. The digital rupee can help a huge segment of India to reach better heights.

              Challenges RBI May Face

              The ambitious and innovative project is a step towards realizing the vision of a ‘less cash and more digital India,’ where everyone can access and benefit from the digital payment ecosystem. However, RBI is up for a challenge to fit the digital currency in the current landscape:

              • Requires a clear and comprehensive legal and regulatory framework to define its status, scope, and functions. And will have to comply with the existing laws and regulations.
              • Needs a robust and secure technological design and architecture to ensure its functionality, interoperability, scalability, cyber security, data protection, and system resilience.
              • Must gain the trust and confidence of consumers and businesses, who may be unfamiliar or reluctant to use a new form of money. 
              • May affect the money supply, interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and credit creation, and thus the country’s monetary policy and financial stability. 

              The RBI understands these concerns, and that is why the currency is still being tested, while feedback and suggestions from the public and stakeholders are welcomed.

              The Union budget for 2024-25 was an interim budget on account of the general election schedule in April-May’24. As expected, being an interim budget, there were no significant policy changes. No changes in direct or indirect taxes were proposed.

              The budget aligned with the path of fiscal consolidation and macroeconomic stability as guided in the 2021-22 budget. It also saw a lower-than-expected increase in capital expenditure, helping reduce the fiscal deficit and facilitate higher credit availability for the private sector. The capex outlay saw a tilt towards the states as they got a larger share.  Most announcements were in the railways, energy, housing, and healthcare sectors.

              Top takeaways from the budget

              1. The budget outlined the need to focus on the Poor, Women, Youth, and farmers, as their empowerment and well-being will drive the country forward. The next five years are expected to be unprecedented in development, helping India progress and realize the dream of a developed India by 2047. The trinity of Democracy, Democracy, and Diversity backed by everyone’s efforts will be key in fulfilling the aspirations.
              2. Capital expenditure for FY25 is estimated at Rs. 11.1 lakh crore, a jump of 11.1% from last year’s budgeted estimate of Rs. 10 Lakh Crore. This is 3.4% of GDP, higher than last year at 3.3%.
              3. FY24 fiscal deficit estimate was lowered to 5.8% from 5.9% budgeted earlier. For FY25, the fiscal deficit is expected to drop to 5.1% on account of slower growth in capex and sustained growth in tax and non-tax revenues. This is in line with the aim to reach a fiscal deficit of 4.5% in FY26. On the non-tax revenue front, divestment of Rs. 50,000 Cr. is expected in FY25 Vs. the revised estimate of Rs. 30,000 Cr. for FY24.
              4. Three major economic railway corridor programs will be implemented: energy, mineral, and cement corridors, port connectivity corridors, and high-traffic density corridors. This will accelerate GDP growth, reduce logistic costs along with decongestion, and improve the operations of passenger trains.
              5. Through rooftop solarization, one crore households will get up to 300 units of free electricity every month. This will bring in savings of Rs. 15,000-18,000 annually, entrepreneurship opportunities for vendors, and employment opportunities for youth.
              6. A corpus of Rs. 1 Lakh Crore will provide long-term financing or refinancing with long tenor at low or nil interest rates and encourage the private sector to scale up research and innovation in sunrise domains.

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              SIP CALCULATOR | RETIREMENT CALCULATOR | CAGR CALCULATOR | FINANCIAL CALCULATORS

              INCOME (Rs. lakh Cr.)FY24 BEFY24 REFY25E BEGrowth
              Net Tax Revenue23.323.226.012%
              Non-Tax Revenue3.03.84.06.4%
              Recovery of Loans0.20.30.311.5%
              Disinvestment0.60.30.566.7%
              Total Income (B)27.227.630.811.8%
              EXPENDITURE (Rs. lakh Cr.)
              Revenue Expenditure35.035.436.53.2%
              Capital Expenditure10.09.511.116.9%
              Total Expenditure (A)45.044.947.76.1%
              Fiscal Deficit (A-B)17.917.316.9-2.8%
              Fiscal Deficit as a % of GDP5.9%5.8%5.1%
              Nominal GDP30229732810.5%
              Nominal GDP growth (%)10.5%8.9%10.5%
              *A: Actual BE: Budget Estimates RE: Revised Estimates

              BFSI

              AnnouncementImpact
              ‘Direct Benefit Transfer’ of Rs. 34 lakh crore from the Government using PM-Jan Dhan accounts has led to savings of Rs. 2.7 lakh crore for the Government.To benefit MFIs and SFBs who lend to people at the bottom of the pyramid. 
              Gross borrowing of Rs. 14.1 trn and net borrowing of Rs. 11.8 trn announced.This is better than expectations and bond yields have reacted positively to this announcement. Likely to benefit Banks and NBFCs and PSU Banks in particular.
              83 lakh SHGs with 9cr women are transforming the rural socio-economic landscape. Their success has assisted nearly 1cr women to become Lakhpati Didi already. It has been decided to enhance the target for Lakhpati Didi from 2 crore to 3 crore.To benefit MFI’s and SFBs who lend to people at the bottom of the pyramid. 

              Infrastructure

              AnnouncementImpact
              MoRTH budget allocation remained flat at Rs. 2.78 lakh cr v/s Rs. 2.70 lakh cr FY24BE.Neutral impact for road EPC construction companies
              Implementation of PM Awas Yojana (Grameen) continued despite COVID-19, and the government is close to achieving the target of 3cr houses. 2cr more houses will be taken up in the next 5 years to meet the requirement arising from an increase in the number of families.Positive for EPC, Building material players such as Paints, Pipes, FMEG and affordable HFCs
              Metro Rail and NaMo Bharat can be the catalyst for urban transformation. Expansion of these systems will be supported in large cities focusing on transit-oriented development.To benefit infrastructure and related entities
              Continuation of a 50-year interest-free loan to States with capital outlay worth Rs. 1.3 lakh crThis will benefit infrastructure companies dependent on state capex
              Railway budget outlay increased to Rs. 2.55 lakh cr. vis-à-vis Rs 2.4 lakh cr. In FY24 BE.To benefit railway-focused companies.
              40,000 Railway bogies to be converted to Vande-Bharat Standards.      Positive for domestic Railway coach manufacturers and players in the railways component eco-system.
              Focusing on developing 3 Rail corridors:
              1) Cement, Mineral, and Energy,
              2) Port connectivity, and
              3) High Traffic Density corridor.
              Positive for domestic Railway-focused companies and players in the last mile logistics. This will lead to an improved share of Railways in the transportation of Goods within the country.

              Agri and Food Processing

              AnnouncementImpact
              Fertilizers subsidy for FY25 reduced by ~13% to Rs. 1.64 lakh cr over RE FY24. In FY24, the government had budgeted ~Rs 1.75 lakh crore but raised allocation, and revised estimates were ~Rs 1.88 lakh crore. Negative for Fertilizer companies.
              Increased usage of Nano-DAP to be expanded in all Agro-climatic zones.Positive impact on the fertilizer stocks that are in the manufacturing of Nano-DAP. 
              A comprehensive program for supporting dairy farmers will be formulated, built on the success of existing schemes.Improve dairy sector productivity and benefit the entire dairy value chain. Positive for the Dairy sector
              Strategy to achieve ‘atmanirbharta’ for oil seeds such as mustard, groundnut, sesame, soybean, and sunflower. This will cover research for high-yielding varieties, widespread adoption of modern farming techniques, market linkages, procurement, value addition, and crop insurance.Initiatives to improve the production and processing of oilseeds will help reduce dependency on imports. Positive for Agri and FMCG sectors.
              Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to be stepped up – This will enhance aquaculture productivity from existing 3 to 5 tons per hectare, double exports to Rs. 1 lakh cr. and generate 55L employment opportunities.   Five integrated aquaparks will be set up.   Increased allocation for Blue Revolution to Rs.2.3k crore in FY25 (BE) vs Rs.1.5k cr in FY24 (RE)Positive for the fisheries and aquaculture sector  
              Increased allocation for PM-Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises scheme to Rs.880cr vs Rs.800cr (FY24 RE). Allocation in FY24 (BE) was Rs.639cr.Positive as it reduces post-harvest losses and enhances productivity and incomes.

              Auto Sector

              AnnouncementImpact
              Payment security mechanisms will encourage the adoption of e-buses for public transport networks.Positive for auto OEMs manufacturing E-buses and some auto-ancillary companies.
              Expand and strengthen the e-vehicle ecosystem by supporting manufacturing and charging infrastructure.Positive for players in the EV ecosystem, including those involved in the charging infrastructure.
              FAME subsidy expenditure for FY25 was reduced by ~44% to ~Rs. 26.7 bn from ~Rs 48 bn in FY24 (BE).  Negative for EV OEMs, the reduction is mainly due to the reduction in the E-2W subsidy announced in May’23. This might delay the penetration of EVs.

              Travel and Hospitality

              AnnouncementImpact
              Projects for port connectivity, tourism infrastructure, and amenities will be taken up in islands, including Lakshadweep.   States will be encouraged to undertake the development of iconic tourist centres to attract business and promote opportunities for local entrepreneurship. Long-term interest free loans to be provided to States to encourage development.        Favorable and will facilitate convenience in domestic travel. Positive for hotel, aviation, and travel hospitality related sectors.
              Expansion of existing airports and development of new airports will continue expeditiously under the UDAN scheme.

              Defence Sector

              AnnouncementImpact
              Defence sector outlay was at Rs. 6.2 lakh cr. for FY25 (from Rs. 5.94 lakh cr. in FY24)While the defence sector received the highest sectoral allocation this year, the allocation increased by only 4.4% YoY in FY25, much less than last year’s growth of 13% YoY. Positive for the sector.
              New scheme for strengthening deep-tech technologies for defence and expediting Atmanirbharta to be launched.The scheme aligns with the government’s push towards bolstering Atmanirbharta in defence by fostering advancements in building cutting-edge technologies that hold immense potential for boosting indigenous defence capabilities and enhancing national security.  

              Healthcare and Well-being

              AnnouncementImpact
              Allocation towards Health and Family Welfare saw a marginal 1.7% increase to Rs. 90,659 cr.Allocation was less and reflects low priority in the current budget.  
              Jan Aushadhi Scheme allocation increased significantly from Rs. 115 cr. in FY24 to Rs. 284 cr. in FY25.Reiterates the government’s continued focus on increasing cost-effective generic drug sales. Positive for companies with generics drug portfolio.   
              Plans to set up more medical colleges by utilizing existing hospital infrastructure. A committee will be formed to evaluate the matter. It will aid in improving India’s healthcare services and address the concerns around shortages of skilled healthcare workforce. 
              U-WIN platform for immunization efforts of Mission Indradhanush to be rolled outU-WIN, a one-stop digital platform apart from maintaining an electronic registry of vaccinations and immunization programs, will also result in timely vaccine administration by sending alerts and better management of vaccine distribution.  
              Encourage Cervical Cancer Vaccination for girls (9-14 years) for prevention. In India, cervical cancer is the second-most common cancer among women, and India accounts for nearly a quarter of all cervical cancer deaths in the world. This announcement is positive as it will help in tackling the rising cases.
              Ayushman Bharat will cover all workers under the ASHA and Anganwadi schemes.Ayushman Bharat, the largest publicly funded health insurance scheme in the world, continues to benefit vulnerable sections of the country with its comprehensive coverage.
              All maternal and child healthcare schemes will be brought under one comprehensive scheme. Improve nutrition delivery, early childcare, and development.Positive for OTC players and companies focusing on maternal / child segments. 

              PLI Updates

              AnnouncementImpact
              PLI for White goods (AC and LED Lights) has increased 4 folds to Rs. 3 bn from Rs 650 mn BE FY24.Beneficial for the AC manufacturing companies who have received PLI scheme approval from the government. 
              PLI for Large-Scale electronics has increased by 36.4% YoY to Rs. 61bn from Rs. 44 bn in FY24.This is positive for players who are into manufacturing large-scale electronic products, given they are approved for the PLI incentive scheme.
              PLI for IT hardware has increased by 6.5% YoY to ~Rs 750 mn from Rs. 704 mn RE FY24. This would benefit EMS players manufacturing Laptops, Tablets, and other IT hardware devices.
              Auto PLI has been allocated Rs 35 bn, a more than 7x increase YoY from FY24 BE of Rs. 4.8 bn.Positive for the Auto OEMs as well as for auto ancillaries. 
              Battery PLI has been allocated ~Rs 2.5 Bn vs Rs 0.1 bn in BE FY24.Beneficial for battery makers. Currently, capacities are being set up and will ramp up across FY25; hence, allocation is slightly lower.
              Modified program for the development of semiconductors and display manufacturing. Budget allocation has increased to ~Rs. 65 bn vs Rs. 15 bn in FY24. This would be beneficial for EMS players engaged in manufacturing semiconductors.
              Pharma PLI budget estimates almost doubled to Rs. 21 bn in FY25 from Rs. 12 bn budgeted in FY24. Positive for Indian Pharma Companies.
              PLI Scheme for the Food Processing Industry has increased 26% to Rs.1,444cr from Rs.1,150cr (FY24 RE)Positive for enhancing the food processing sector

              Miscellaneous

              AnnouncementImpact
              A coal gasification and liquefaction capacity of 100 MT will be set up by 2030. This will help reduce imports of natural gas, methanol, and ammonia.  Positive for companies setting up plants for coal gasification
              Research & Innovation: A Corpus of rupees one lakh crore will be established with a 50-year interest-free loan. It will provide long-term financing or refinancing with long tenors and low or nil interest rates.The aim is to encourage the private sector to significantly scale up research and innovation in sunrise domains. The funding will strengthen R&D and aid in improving India’s position globally as a technology leader.   
              Allocation to Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGA) flat in FY25 (BE) at 86k cr. The original allocation in FY24 (BE) was 60k cr.  Positive
              Tax incentives and exemptions for start-ups and investments by sovereign wealth or pension funds are extended for one year.  Positive
              Withdrawal of outstanding direct tax demand: Up to Rs. 25,000 pertaining up to FY10Up to Rs. 10,000 for FY11-FY15  Positive and expected to benefit ~1 cr. taxpayers
              Renewable Energy 1 crore households can obtain up to 300 units of free electricity per month. The total outlay for this is expected to be around ~Rs 100 bn.Beneficial for players in the solar ecosystems.
              Viability gap funding for offshore wind energy up to 1GW capacity.Positive for the wind energy players, the turbine manufacturing space, EPC space, etc.
              Mandating Compressed Biogas (CBG) blending with CNG and PNG in a phased manner to reduce imports of LNG.This would have a neutral impact on City Gas Distribution companies.

              The Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024, which commenced on January 10 and ended on the 12th, emerged as a transformative event for India. It witnessed active participation from global business leaders, setting the stage for economic growth, investments, and international partnerships.

              This summit was a critical platform to showcase Gujarat as a premier investment hub. Prime Minister Modi’s direct involvement underscores the state’s pivotal role in the nation’s overall development. The spotlight shone on India’s two wealthiest businessmen, Gautam Adani, and Mukesh Ambani, as they took center stage during the summit with announcements that could redefine Gujarat’s economic landscape.

              Top 10 Announcements at the Gujarat Global Summit

              1. Adani’s $24 Billion Investment: Gautam Adani pledged a staggering $24 billion over the next five years, not merely as an investment but as a commitment to creating 1 lakh jobs in Gujarat, significantly impacting the state’s employment landscape.
              2. Green Energy Revolution: Adani Groups committed around $100 billion towards transitioning to green energy over the next decade, signaling a transformative shift in India’s energy ecosystem. This move aligns with global environmental goals and positions India as a leader in sustainable practices.
              1. Carbon Fibre Facility: Mukesh Ambani’s announcement about India’s first world-class carbon fiber facility at Hazira, Gujarat, marks a pioneering step toward enhancing India’s manufacturing capabilities in advanced materials.
              2. Green Energy Giga Complex: The plan to establish a green energy giga complex on a sprawling 5,000-acre site in Jamnagar by 2024 reflects Reliance Industries’ commitment to sustainability and signifies a substantial contribution to India’s clean energy goals.
              1. Semiconductor Fab in Dholera: N Chandrasekaran’s revelation about building a semiconductor fab in Gujarat’s Dholera, operational by 2024, underscores the state’s leap into advanced technology manufacturing.
              2. Lithium-Ion Storage Battery Factory: Tata Group’s ambitious plan to construct a massive 20-gigawatt lithium-ion storage battery factory in Sanand within the next two months positions Gujarat as a critical player in the electric vehicle revolution.
              1. Suzuki’s Expansion: Toshihiro Suzuki announced a ₹35,000 crore investment for Suzuki’s second manufacturing facility in Gujarat, which will contribute to the state’s economic growth and align with India’s automotive sector expansion plans.
              2. Dutch, Singaporean, and Tech Investments: The Dutch and Singaporean firms and Nvidia’s partner firm Yotta’s plan to commission an “artificial intelligence data center” in GIFT City announced investments exceeding $7 billion.
              1. World’s Largest Steel Manufacturing Factory: Lakshmi Mittal’s revelation about building the world’s single biggest steel manufacturing factory at Hazira in Gujarat by 2029, with a capacity of 24 million tonnes per annum, could position Gujarat as a hub for heavy industries.
              1. India’s Global Standing: India is poised to be among the top three economies globally, promising significant investments and strategic partnerships that could aid India’s ascent on the global economic stage

              Also Read: Top Semiconductor Stocks in India

              Summit Achievements

              • Record-breaking MoUs: MoUs exemplify the summit’s achievements for investments exceeding INR 45 lakh crores across 98,540 projects, marking a historic milestone for Gujarat and solidifying its position as an investment destination.
              • Global Participation: With 34 partner countries and 16 partner organizations actively engaged, the summit attracted global attention and fostered international collaboration, further elevating Gujarat’s global standing.
              • Bilateral Talks: Prime Minister Modi’s bilateral discussions with vital global figures, including executives from Suzuki Motor Corp, AP Moller, Micron Technology, and others, highlight the summit’s role in fostering international cooperation and strategic partnerships.
              • A Decade of Growth: The Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024, overcoming the challenges of the previous year, has not only surpassed the achievements of the 2022 edition but has also set a new benchmark with 41,299 projects worth INR 26.33 lakh crores signed, showcasing Gujarat’s resilience and commitment to sustained growth.
              • Green Hydrogen Mission: Member of NITI Aayog, Shri V. K. Saraswat, shed light on the ‘Mission Green Hydrogen,’ aiming to produce five million metric tons of green hydrogen in India by 2030. Gujarat’s expected significant contribution aligns with the state’s commitment to sustainable practices.
              • International Collaboration: The signing of five MoUs between the Gujarat government and the UK, fostering strategic cyber cooperation and technology collaboration, strengthens the state’s cybersecurity infrastructure, positioning it at the forefront of technological advancements.

              In conclusion, the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 was a testament to India’s resilience and determination for economic progress. The active participation of global business leaders has laid the foundation for a prosperous and sustainable future.

              FAQs

              1. How will Adani’s $24 billion investment impact Gujarat’s employment?

                Adani’s investment is not just monetary; it’s a commitment to creating 1 lakh jobs in Gujarat, significantly boosting the state’s employment landscape.

              2. What is the significance of the green energy commitments made by Adani Groups and Reliance Industries?

                These commitments mark a transformative shift towards sustainable energy practices, aligning with global environmental goals and positioning India as a leader in green initiatives.

              3. How does the summit contribute to India’s global standing?

                With its record-breaking investments and international collaborations, the Gujarat Global summit reinforces India’s position as a key player in the global economic landscape.

              4. What are the key areas of collaboration in the MoUs signed during the summit?

                The MoUs cover diverse areas, including technology, green energy, steel manufacturing, and cyber cooperation, fostering comprehensive development.

              5. How does Gujarat plan to contribute to the ‘Mission Green Hydrogen’?

                Gujarat is expected to significantly produce five million metric tons of green hydrogen by 2030 under the ‘Mission Green Hydrogen.

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              An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

              An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

              An investment advisory firm is a company that helps investors make decisions about buying and selling securities (like stocks) in exchange for a fee. They can advise clients directly or provide advisory reports and other publications about specific securities, such as high growth stock recommendations. Some firms use both methods, like Research & Ranking, India’s leading stock advisory company, specializing in smart investments and long-term stocks since 2015.

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