India’s corporate giants dominate their respective industries, consistently influencing India’s economic narrative. This blog takes a closer look at the financial metrics of the top ten companies by market capitalization, highlighting their contributions and performances.
These companies are some of India’s best large cap stocks, offering a glimpse into the strength of the country’s corporate sector. As per SEBI, large-cap stocks are the first 100 companies in terms of full market capitalization. These stocks can be found in major indices like Nifty 50, Nifty 100, and Nifty Next 50.
This blog can provide valuable insights if you want to invest in large-cap stocks. These are the top 10 large cap stocks per their market capitalization. For detailed analysis, consider using a stock screener or seeking investment advisor services to guide your decisions.
Reliance Industries
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1240.85 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 16,78,888.35 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.44 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 9,24,938 |
ROE (%) | 9.25 |
ROCE (3-yr Avg %) | 8.99 |
EBITDA (Rs Cr) | 1,78,942 |
Reliance Industries, a conglomerate with interests spanning energy, retail, and telecommunications, has been a household name in India for decades. Its current market price is Rs. 1240.85, with a market capitalization of Rs. 16,78,888.35 crore, making it India’s largest company by revenue. This large cap stock is a cornerstone of the Indian economy. With a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.44, Reliance manages its finances efficiently. The company’s annual sales stand at Rs. 9,24,938 crore, which reflects its massive scale of operations. While its ROE is 9.25% and its three-year ROCE average is 8.99%, Reliance’s EBITDA of Rs. 1,78,942 crore indicates strong profitability.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 4028.30 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 14,57,580.98 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.09 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 2,48,692 |
ROE (%) | 51.51 |
ROCE (3-yr Avg %) | 59.14 |
TCS has established itself as a global leader in IT services. Its market price is Rs. 4028.30, with a capitalization of Rs. 14,57,580.98 crore. This large cap stock demonstrates exceptional financial health and a strong global presence. The company’s financials reflect stability, with an ROE of 51.51% and a three-year ROCE average of 59.14%. TCS maintains a minimal debt-to-equity ratio of 0.09, indicating strong financial discipline. With annual sales of Rs. 2,48,692 crore, TCS has grown consistently.
HDFC Bank
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1713.40 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 13,10,615.63 |
Annual PAT (Rs Cr) | 69,181 |
ROE (%) | 17.14 |
Profit Variation (3-yr Avg %) | 26.19 |
HDFC Bank is a significant player in India’s banking sector. Its market price is Rs. 1713.40, with a market capitalization of Rs. 13,10,615.63 crore. As one of the most prominent large cap stocks. HDFC Bank reported a PAT of Rs. 69,181 crore, with a three-year profit growth variation of 26.19% and an ROE of 17.14%.
Bharti Airtel
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1590.85 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 9,52,599.28 |
Debt-to-Equity | 2.59 |
EBITDA (Rs Cr) | 82,436 |
Debt-to-Profit Ratio | 26.35 |
P/E Ratio | 67.17 |
Bharti Airtel, a telecom giant, has a market price of Rs. 1590.85 and a market capitalization of Rs. 9,52,599.28 crore. This large cap stock is a leader in the telecom industry, benefiting from the surge in data consumption. Its P/E ratio of 67.17 highlights the company’s premium valuation. Airtel’s debt-to-equity ratio of 2.59 and a debt-to-profit ratio of 26.35 points to significant leverage, although its EBITDA of Rs. 82,436 crore ensures operational profitability.
ICICI Bank
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1279.25 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 9,02,906.73 |
Annual PAT (Rs Cr) | 47,367.73 |
ROE (%) | 18.80 |
Profit Variation (3-yr Avg %) | 34 |
ICICI Bank’s market price is Rs. 1279.25, with a market capitalization of Rs. 9,02,906.73 crore. As a large capital stock, ICICI Bank plays a vital role in India’s banking ecosystem. Its PAT of Rs. 47,367.73 crore and a three-year profit growth variation of 34% are strong indicators of its financial health. ICICI Bank’s ROE of 18.80% and operational strength make it a key player in the banking sector.
Infosys
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1930.85 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 8,01,740.90 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.10 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 1,57,045 |
ROE (%) | 31.83 |
ROCE (3-yr Avg %) | 39.12 |
Infosys is another IT powerhouse, with a market price of Rs. 1930.85 and a market capitalization of Rs. 8,01,740.90 crore. This large capital stock excels in delivering consistent growth and high profitability. The company’s ROCE of 39.99% and ROE of 31.83% reflect its high profitability. Infosys’ low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.10 and annual sales of Rs. 1,57,045 crore showcase its strong market position and operational excellence.
State Bank of India (SBI)
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 778.75 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 6,94,691.62 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 4,69,624.85 |
Debt-to-Profit Ratio | 80.61 |
PAT (Rs Cr) | 76,568.63 |
Profit Variation (3-yr Avg %) | 44.11 |
SBI, India’s largest lender, showcases a significant market presence. This large cap stock is reflecting the scale of its lending operations. Despite challenges in managing such a vast portfolio, the bank has demonstrated remarkable profit growth, with a three-year average profit variation of 44.11%. With annual sales of Rs. 4,69,624.85 crore, SBI remains a key pillar in India’s financial ecosystem.
Hindustan Unilever (HUL)
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 2390.80 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 5,61,515.79 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.03 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 62,410 |
ROE (%) | 20.24 |
ROCE (3-yr Avg %) | 26.12 |
Hindustan Unilever dominates the FMCG sector with its diverse product range. This large cap stock’s low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 highlights its financial prudence. Its annual sales of Rs. 62,410 crore and three-year ROCE average of 26.12% emphasize consistent performance and market leadership.
ITC
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 441.10 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 5,52,078.63 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.00 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 75,135.27 |
ROE (%) | 28.43 |
ROCE (3-yr Avg %) | 36.64 |
ITC stands out with its diversification across FMCG, hotels, and agri-business. This large capital stock reflects financial stability, with a near-zero debt-to-equity ratio. It has sales of Rs. 75,135.27 crores and a three-year ROCE average of 36.64%.
HCL Technologies
Metric | Value |
Market Price (Rs) | 1915.90 |
Market Cap (Rs Cr) | 5,20,097.50 |
Debt-to-Equity | 0.08 |
Annual Sales FY25 (Rs Cr) | 1,13,864 |
ROE (%) | 23.30 |
Profit Variation (3-yr Avg %) | 12.31 |
HCL Technologies, a leading IT services company, has consistently performed well. This large cap stock’s low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.08 ensures a sound financial position. The company’s sales of Rs. 1,13,864 crore and a three-year profit growth variation of 12.31% maintain the company’s position as one of the market leaders.
Conclusion
India’s top companies play a vital role in shaping the country’s economy. One can better understand their market positions by exploring ROE, ROCE, debt-to-equity ratios, and profit variations. These companies reflect the diversity and growth potential across IT, banking, FMCG, and telecom sectors, offering insights for anyone interested in India’s corporate landscape.
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Disclaimer Note: The securities quoted, if any, are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. This article is for education purposes only and shall not be considered as a recommendation or investment advice by Equentis – Research & Ranking. We will not be liable for any losses that may occur. Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL & certification from NISM in no way guarantee the performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
FAQ
What are the criteria for selecting these top 10 companies?
The selection is based on market capitalization, financial metrics such as ROE, ROCE, debt-to-equity ratio, and overall performance over the last three years. These metrics help identify leaders across various sectors.
Why is market capitalization an important metric?
Market capitalization reflects the total value of a company’s outstanding shares and gives investors an idea of its size, stability, and influence in the market.
What is the significance of ROE and ROCE?
ROE (Return on Equity) measures a company’s profitability relative to shareholders’ equity. At the same time, ROCE (Return on Capital Employed) evaluates how efficiently a company uses its capital, including debt, to generate returns. Both are key indicators of financial performance.
Why do some companies have a high debt-to-equity ratio?
A high debt-to-equity ratio often indicates a capital-intensive business model, as seen in sectors like banking and telecom, where companies leverage debt to finance growth and operations.
What does the EBITDA metric indicate?
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) measures a company’s operational profitability and provides insights into its cash flow.
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I’m Archana R. Chettiar, an experienced content creator with
an affinity for writing on personal finance and other financial content. I
love to write on equity investing, retirement, managing money, and more.